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Questions and Answers
What were the three periods of the Harappan culture and their respective time frames?
Period (I): Early Harappa culture - Before 2600 BCE, Period (II): Mature Harappa culture-2600BCE to 1900 BCE, Period (III) Late Harappa culture - After 1900 BCE.
What were the two sections of the Harappan Civilisation?
The Citadel and The Lower Town.
What were the boundaries of the Harappan Civilisation?
Northern boundary - Manda, Southern Boundary - Daimabad, Eastern boundary - Alamgirpur, Western boundary - Sutkagendor.
What materials were used for the precise system of weights in the Harappan Civilisation?
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What are some of the suggested reasons for the decline of the Harappan civilisation?
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Study Notes
Periods of Harappan Culture
- The Harappan culture can be divided into three key periods: Early Harappan (c. 3300–2600 BCE), Mature Harappan (c. 2600–1900 BCE), and Late Harappan (c. 1900–1300 BCE).
- Each period reflects distinct developments in urban planning, trade, and societal structure.
Sections of Harappan Civilisation
- The Harappan Civilisation comprises two main sections: the Indus Valley and the Ghaggar-Hakra River system.
- The Indus Valley section has major cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
Boundaries of Harappan Civilisation
- The Harappan Civilisation stretched across a vast area, covering parts of present-day Pakistan and northwest India.
- The northern boundary reached into the foothills of the Himalayas, while the south extended towards the Arabian Sea coast.
Materials for Weights System
- Precisely calibrated weights in the Harappan Civilisation were typically made from materials like stone, clay, and metal.
- These weights, often cubical in shape, indicate a sophisticated economy and trade system.
Reasons for Decline of Harappan Civilisation
- Possible factors for the decline of the Harappan Civilisation include climate change leading to droughts, river shifts impacting agriculture, and overexploitation of resources.
- Invasions or conflicts with external groups may have also contributed to societal breakdown.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the ancient Harappan civilization with this quiz. Explore the early, mature, and late periods of the culture, as well as its extent and unique characteristics such as the Citadel and Lower Town.
