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Questions and Answers
What year did handball become an Olympic sport for men?
How many players can a handball team have on the court at one time?
What type of passes are mentioned in the handball content?
What is one behavior that goalkeepers are prohibited from doing while in possession of the ball?
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How many periods does a handball match consist of?
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Which of the following items are players prohibited from wearing during a handball game?
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Which action is permissible for a goalkeeper to take when outside the goal area?
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How long can a player hold onto the ball before it becomes a violation?
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Which type of pass is NOT mentioned as allowed for players?
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In which scenario is a corner awarded?
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Study Notes
Handball Overview
- Originated in Germany during the 1900s as a variant of outdoor football, transitioning to a sport with indoor variations due to weather.
- Became an Olympic sport for men in 1972 during the Munich Games.
- Significant popularity in Europe, with over 140 recognized members in the International Handball Federation (IHF).
Teams and Player Structure
- Each team can have up to 14 players, including field players and 1 goalkeeper.
- Player interchangeability during the game allows for dynamic rotations.
- All field players wear identical colored uniforms that distinguish them from the goalkeeper.
- Safety regulations prohibit players from wearing dangerous items such as watches and jewelry.
- Teams can have up to 4 officials for coaching purposes.
- Games are officiated by 2 referees, supported by judges’ table staff (timekeeper, scorekeeper).
Gameplay and Basic Rules
- A match consists of two halves, each lasting 30 minutes.
- Each team fields 7 players: 1 goalkeeper and 6 outfield players.
- Outfield players can use any part of their body above the knee to touch the ball.
- Players can gain possession via passing, holding the ball, or shooting.
- The goalkeeper's role includes limited contact with the floor within the goal area but may leave this area without losing possession.
Skills and Techniques
- Essential skills include running, jumping, shooting, catching, blocking, passing (chest and head passes).
- Goalkeepers defend the goal using their hands, feet, and body, but must adhere to the same movement rules when leaving the goal area.
Fouls and Violations
- Players cannot take more than 3 steps while in possession of the ball.
- Holding the ball longer than 3 seconds or leaving the goal area with possession is not allowed.
- Corner thrown results when a field player touches the ball before it goes out.
- Throw-ins occur when the ball crosses the sideline.
Player Positions
- Goalkeeper: Versatile player ensuring the ball does not enter the goal.
- Centre: Directs play for both defense and attack.
- Left and Right Backs: Positions responsible for defensive and offensive gameplay.
Penalty Enforcement
- Penalty shots are awarded if a defender touches the ball in the goal area or for fouls against attackers during a shot.
- Free throws are awarded for fouls committed by defenders, such as hitting or pushing an opponent.
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Description
Explore the origins of handball and its evolution into an Olympic sport for men in 1972. This quiz covers essential rules, team structure, and key techniques like the bounce pass and baseball pass. Test your knowledge of handball's rich history and gameplay.