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Questions and Answers
What are the common symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease in children?
What are the common symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease in children?
Which virus is most commonly associated with hand, foot and mouth disease?
Which virus is most commonly associated with hand, foot and mouth disease?
How does hand, foot and mouth disease primarily spread?
How does hand, foot and mouth disease primarily spread?
What can be a complication of hand, foot and mouth disease in children with eczema?
What can be a complication of hand, foot and mouth disease in children with eczema?
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What should parents do if their child has hand, foot and mouth disease?
What should parents do if their child has hand, foot and mouth disease?
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Which of the following statements about hand, foot and mouth disease is true?
Which of the following statements about hand, foot and mouth disease is true?
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In which age group does hand, foot and mouth disease primarily occur?
In which age group does hand, foot and mouth disease primarily occur?
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What is not an effective way to prevent the spread of hand, foot and mouth disease?
What is not an effective way to prevent the spread of hand, foot and mouth disease?
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What is the recommended pain relief for children with HFMD?
What is the recommended pain relief for children with HFMD?
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What should you avoid doing with the blisters caused by HFMD?
What should you avoid doing with the blisters caused by HFMD?
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Which symptom could indicate a more serious condition related to HFMD?
Which symptom could indicate a more serious condition related to HFMD?
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What is the main characteristic of the illness HFMD?
What is the main characteristic of the illness HFMD?
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What is essential to prevent dehydration in children with HFMD?
What is essential to prevent dehydration in children with HFMD?
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What is a common feature of how HFMD is spread?
What is a common feature of how HFMD is spread?
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Which of the following statements about HFMD is false?
Which of the following statements about HFMD is false?
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When can a child with HFMD safely return to school?
When can a child with HFMD safely return to school?
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Study Notes
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD)
- HFMD is a viral infection causing a rash or blisters on the hands and feet, and in or around the mouth.
- Primarily affects children under 10, but can affect adolescents.
- Spread through contact with fluid from blisters, droplets from sneezing/coughing, and bowel movements.
- Easily spreads from person to person.
- Can be contracted more than once, but symptoms will likely be less severe.
- Not related to foot and mouth disease found in animals.
Signs and Symptoms
- Symptoms appear 3-7 days after infection and last 7-10 days.
- Symptoms include:
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Rash
- Two types of rashes depending on the virus:
- Small, oval, white blisters:
- Palms, soles of feet, mouth
- May cause sore mouth/throat, leading to poor appetite or dehydration
- Red skin rash with brown scale:
- Outer arms, hands, legs, feet, around the mouth, and upper buttocks
- Trunk is usually clear.
- Blisters may be present, but less common in the mouth.
- Blisters are not typically itchy like chickenpox blisters.
- If a child has eczema, HFMD can worsen it and potentially cause bacterial infection.
- Small, oval, white blisters:
How HFMD is Spread
- Primarily spread through contact with fluid from blisters or droplets from sneezing/coughing.
- The virus can also be present in bowel movements for several weeks after recovery.
Prevention
- Wash your hands thoroughly after touching a child's bodily fluids.
- Do not share items such as cutlery, drinking cups, towels, toothbrushes, and clothing.
- Keep your child home from school or childcare until blisters have dried.
Home Care
- HFMD is a viral infection, therefore antibiotics are not effective.
- HFMD typically resolves on its own.
- To care for your child at home:
- Give pain relief like paracetamol or ibuprofen (avoid aspirin).
- Provide frequent sips of water or oral rehydration solution to prevent dehydration.
- Leave blisters to dry naturally, do not pierce or squeeze them.
Important Points
- If a child has a fever, rash, and unexplained bruises, seek medical attention as it may be a sign of a meningococcal infection.
- It is generally considered safe for a child to return to school after blisters have dried.
HFMD and Pregnancy
- Not known to pose a risk to pregnant women or their unborn babies.
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Description
Explore the causes, symptoms, and transmission of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD), primarily affecting young children. Understand the two types of rashes and how the virus spreads through contact with infected fluids. This quiz will test your knowledge on this common viral infection.