Hamas Attack on Southern Israel in October 2023

Refugee Status

• Approximately 70% of Gaza's residents are considered refugees under international law.

Consequences of Israel's Military Operations

• Israel's military operations have resulted in widespread destruction and displacement of people, according to the UN Secretary-General.
• As of February, Israel's retaliation has resulted in the deaths of hundreds of people.

Food Security Concerns

• The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification report has warned that Gaza's population is at risk of famine.

Impact of Aerial Bombardments

• Israel's aerial bombardments in Gaza have resulted in the destruction of entire neighborhoods, as revealed by satellite imagery analyzed by the United Nations.

Healthcare Crisis

• The conflict has severely impacted Gaza's health system, leading to a critical shortage of medical supplies and personnel.

Casualties and Hostages

• During the assault by Hamas militants, 12 Israelis were killed.
• Hamas militants took 100 Israeli hostages during the assault.

International Court of Justice Ruling

• In January 2024, the International Court of Justice ruled that Israel's actions in Gaza constitute a violation of international law.

Gaza Strip Demographics

• The Gaza Strip covers an area of approximately 360 square kilometers.
• Over 80% of Gazans depend on international assistance for basic services such as food, shelter, and healthcare.

Catalyst for Israeli Declaration of War

• The kidnapping and killing of three Israeli teenagers by Hamas militants led to the Israeli declaration of war against Hamas.