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Questions and Answers
What is the difference between haloalkanes and haloarenes?
What is the difference between haloalkanes and haloarenes?
- Haloalkanes contain halogen atom(s) attached to the sp2 hybridised carbon atom(s) of an aryl group whereas haloarenes contain halogen atom(s) attached to sp3 hybridised carbon atom(s) of an alkyl group.
- Haloalkanes contain halogen atom(s) attached to the sp3 hybridised carbon atom of an alkyl group whereas haloarenes contain halogen atom(s) attached to sp2 hybridised carbon atom(s) of an aryl group. (correct)
- Haloalkanes contain halogen atom(s) attached to sp3 hybridised carbon atom(s) of an aryl group whereas haloarenes contain halogen atom(s) attached to the sp3 hybridised carbon atom of an alkyl group.
- Haloalkanes contain halogen atom(s) attached to sp2 hybridised carbon atom(s) of an aryl group whereas haloarenes contain halogen atom(s) attached to the sp3 hybridised carbon atom of an alkyl group.
What is the difference between primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides?
What is the difference between primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides?
- Primary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a primary carbon atom, secondary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a tertiary carbon atom and tertiary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a secondary carbon atom.
- Primary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a primary carbon atom, secondary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a secondary carbon atom and tertiary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a tertiary carbon atom. (correct)
- Primary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a tertiary carbon atom, secondary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a primary carbon atom and tertiary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a secondary carbon atom.
- Primary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a secondary carbon atom, secondary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a tertiary carbon atom and tertiary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a primary carbon atom.
What are allylic halides?
What are allylic halides?
- Compounds in which the halogen atom is bonded to an sp2-hybridised carbon atom adjacent to carbon-carbon triple bond (C≡C) i.e. to an allylic carbon.
- Compounds in which the halogen atom is bonded to an sp2-hybridised carbon atom adjacent to carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) i.e. to an allylic carbon.
- Compounds in which the halogen atom is bonded to an sp3-hybridised carbon atom adjacent to carbon-carbon triple bond (C≡C) i.e. to an allylic carbon.
- Compounds in which the halogen atom is bonded to an sp3-hybridised carbon atom adjacent to carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) i.e. to an allylic carbon. (correct)
What is thyroxine and what is its function in the body?
What is thyroxine and what is its function in the body?
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What is the use of chloroquine?
What is the use of chloroquine?
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Study Notes
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Haloalkanes are alkyl halides where halogen atom is bonded to a sp³ hybridized carbon atom
- Haloarenes are aromatic compounds where halogen atom is bonded to a sp² hybridized carbon atom
Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Alkyl Halides
- Primary alkyl halides: halogen atom is bonded to a primary carbon atom (one alkyl group attached)
- Secondary alkyl halides: halogen atom is bonded to a secondary carbon atom (two alkyl groups attached)
- Tertiary alkyl halides: halogen atom is bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (three alkyl groups attached)
Allylic Halides
- Allylic halides are alkyl halides where halogen atom is bonded to a carbon atom that is adjacent to a carbon-carbon double bond
Thyroxine
- Thyroxine (T4) is a type of thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland
- Its function is to regulate growth and development, as well as metabolic rate
Chloroquine
- Chloroquine is a medication used to treat and prevent malaria, especially in areas where the disease is sensitive to the drug
- It is also used to treat certain autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus
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