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Halogen Derivatives of Hydrocarbons Quiz

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Halogen Derivatives of Hydrocarbons Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between haloalkanes and haloarenes?

Haloalkanes contain halogen atom(s) attached to the sp2 hybridised carbon atom(s) of an aryl group whereas haloarenes contain halogen atom(s) attached to sp3 hybridised carbon atom(s) of an alkyl group.

Haloalkanes contain halogen atom(s) attached to the sp3 hybridised carbon atom of an alkyl group whereas haloarenes contain halogen atom(s) attached to sp2 hybridised carbon atom(s) of an aryl group. (correct)

Haloalkanes contain halogen atom(s) attached to sp3 hybridised carbon atom(s) of an aryl group whereas haloarenes contain halogen atom(s) attached to the sp3 hybridised carbon atom of an alkyl group.

Haloalkanes contain halogen atom(s) attached to sp2 hybridised carbon atom(s) of an aryl group whereas haloarenes contain halogen atom(s) attached to the sp3 hybridised carbon atom of an alkyl group.

What is the difference between primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl halides?

Primary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a primary carbon atom, secondary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a tertiary carbon atom and tertiary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a secondary carbon atom.

Primary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a primary carbon atom, secondary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a secondary carbon atom and tertiary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a tertiary carbon atom. (correct)

Primary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a tertiary carbon atom, secondary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a primary carbon atom and tertiary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a secondary carbon atom.

Primary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a secondary carbon atom, secondary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a tertiary carbon atom and tertiary alkyl halide has the halogen atom attached to a primary carbon atom.

What are allylic halides?

Compounds in which the halogen atom is bonded to an sp2-hybridised carbon atom adjacent to carbon-carbon triple bond (C≡C) i.e. to an allylic carbon.

Compounds in which the halogen atom is bonded to an sp2-hybridised carbon atom adjacent to carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) i.e. to an allylic carbon.

Compounds in which the halogen atom is bonded to an sp3-hybridised carbon atom adjacent to carbon-carbon triple bond (C≡C) i.e. to an allylic carbon.

Compounds in which the halogen atom is bonded to an sp3-hybridised carbon atom adjacent to carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) i.e. to an allylic carbon. (correct)

What is thyroxine and what is its function in the body?

<p>Thyroxine is an iodine-containing hormone produced by the body, the deficiency of which causes a disease called goiter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the use of chloroquine?

<p>Chloroquine is a synthetic halogen compound used for the treatment of malaria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Haloalkanes are alkyl halides where halogen atom is bonded to a sp³ hybridized carbon atom
Haloarenes are aromatic compounds where halogen atom is bonded to a sp² hybridized carbon atom

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Alkyl Halides

Primary alkyl halides: halogen atom is bonded to a primary carbon atom (one alkyl group attached)
Secondary alkyl halides: halogen atom is bonded to a secondary carbon atom (two alkyl groups attached)
Tertiary alkyl halides: halogen atom is bonded to a tertiary carbon atom (three alkyl groups attached)

Allylic Halides

Allylic halides are alkyl halides where halogen atom is bonded to a carbon atom that is adjacent to a carbon-carbon double bond

Thyroxine

Thyroxine (T4) is a type of thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland
Its function is to regulate growth and development, as well as metabolic rate

Chloroquine

Chloroquine is a medication used to treat and prevent malaria, especially in areas where the disease is sensitive to the drug
It is also used to treat certain autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus

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Description

Test your knowledge on halogen derivatives of hydrocarbons with this quiz! Learn about the properties and reactions of alkyl halides and aryl halides, as well as their uses in various industries. Challenge yourself with questions on nomenclature, synthesis, and reactions. Sharpen your understanding of haloalkanes and haloarenes and enhance your chemistry skills.