Halitosis and Oral Malodor Overview

<p>Asthma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher in halitosis group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are commonly associated with each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To treat periodontitis and reduce halitosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disulfiram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It increases production of volatile sulfur compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By placing a tube in the patient's mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their self-perception and knowledge of halitosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>0 to 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Referral to a physician (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreased halitosis and body odor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They help in the prevention of oral diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High alcohol intake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oral dryness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Presence of anaerobic microflora (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gingival health status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tongue brushing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Body mass index (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anaerobic microflora of the tongue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dorsal lingual surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To perform quantitative analysis of volatile sulfur compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It measures volatile sulfur compounds in breath outside the lab. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It requires specialized personnel and is expensive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It detects colored compounds from anaerobic bacteria. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Requires chemical reactions to function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An electrochemical reaction yields an electric current proportional to sulfur levels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Very strong malodor reaches a level of 5. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carbon dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Halitosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oil-based mouthrinse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regular dental check-ups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electronic nose system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elderly individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To evaluate halitosis presence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clinical and microbiological study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bad breath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They contribute to the formation of halitosis alongside VSCs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased Oxygen concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pseudohalitosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physiological halitosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Education and reassurance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genuine halitosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Belief in continuous oral malodor despite treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may arise from the respiratory or other body systems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemical compounds that contribute to bad breath (halitosis) due to their odor.

Persistent bad breath caused by various factors, including bacteria.

A buildup of bacteria and debris on the tongue that can lead to bad breath.

Methods used to reduce or eliminate bad breath, including mouth rinses and hygiene practices.

A technology used to clinically assess oral malodor by detecting smells similar to a human nose.

A technique to evaluate halitosis by measuring levels of ammonia in the mouth.

The study of specific bacteria in the mouth that contribute to bad breath.

A systematic evaluation of the presence and severity of oral malodor.

Lack of saliva which can lead to bad breath and discomfort.

Bacteria that thrive in low oxygen; can produce foul odors.

A measure of body fat based on height and weight, linked to halitosis.

Process of cleaning the mouth to reduce bacteria and bad odor.

Disease affecting the gums that may lead to bad breath.

A scale measuring the intensity of malodor from undetectable to very strong.

A method for quantitatively analyzing volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) in gases.

Volatile sulfur compounds that cause bad odors, such as dimethyl sulfide.

A portable gas chromatography device for measuring oral gases.

A portable sulfide monitor for measuring VSCs in breath outside the lab.

Test used to detect anaerobic bacteria and VSCs in diagnosing halitosis.

A reaction in the sulfide monitor that produces electric current based on sulfur levels.

Techniques that estimate substances without direct sampling, like BANA tests.

A bacterium that might play a role in halitosis.

Foreign body like metallic wire causing halitosis.

Conditions like diabetes and kidney failure linked to bad breath.

Certain medications can lead to bad breath as a side effect.

A method to assess halitosis through smell evaluation.

Increased levels linked to halitosis.

Includes oral hygiene, H.pylori eradication, and specialty referrals.

Condition where a patient believes they have halitosis, but others do not detect it.

Fear of having bad breath and being judged by others for it.

Transitory bad breath typically occurring in the morning.

Genuine halitosis caused by underlying medical conditions.

Halitosis originating from outside the oral cavity, like the respiratory system.

Instructions and knowledge provided to improve oral care and reduce bad breath.

Gases produced by bacteria in the mouth that can lead to halitosis.

Unpleasant odor emanating from the oral cavity.

A dental procedure using glycine powder to clean teeth and reduce halitosis.

Beneficial bacteria that may help prevent oral diseases and improve breath.

Individual awareness and beliefs about their own bad breath.

Oils like Melaleuca alternifolia can inhibit growth of odor-causing bacteria.