Half-life Gizmo Vocabulary Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a Daughter Atom?

A stable atom that results from the decay of a radioactive atom/isotope.

What is Radioactive Decay?

The process in which a radioactive atom spontaneously releases particles and/or energy.

What is a Geiger counter?

An instrument that detects the particles emitted by decaying atoms.

What is Half-life?

<p>The time required for one of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an Isotope?

<p>One of several forms of the same element.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Neutron?

<p>A particle with no charge located in the nucleus of an atom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Radiation?

<p>Energy in the form of waves or particles emitted from an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if something is Radioactive?

<p>Capable of releasing radiation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Radiometric dating?

<p>A method of determining the age of material based on measuring the proportions of radioactive atoms and daughter atoms in the material.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Half-life Vocabulary Study Notes

  • Daughter Atom: A stable atom produced from the decay of a radioactive isotope, indicating a transformation in nuclear structure.

  • Radioactive Decay: The spontaneous process where a radioactive material emits particles and/or energy, leading to a change in its atomic structure.

  • Geiger Counter: An instrument designed to detect and measure ionizing radiation emitted by decaying atoms, commonly used in radiation detection.

  • Half-life: The specific duration required for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay, a critical concept in understanding radioactive materials.

  • Isotope: Variants of a particular chemical element that possess the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, resulting in differing atomic masses.

  • Neutron: A subatomic particle with no electric charge, found in the nucleus of an atom, contributing to the stability of the atomic structure.

  • Radiation: Energy released in the form of waves or particles, including alpha, beta, or gamma rays, that can travel through air and other media.

  • Radioactive: Describes materials that have the capability to emit radiation due to the instability of their atomic nuclei.

  • Radiometric Dating: A technique utilized to determine the age of materials by assessing the ratios of radioactive atoms to their decay products (daughter atoms), providing insights into geological and archaeological timelines.

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Description

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary related to half-life and radioactive decay. Each term includes a precise definition to aid understanding and retention. Perfect for students studying nuclear chemistry or physics concepts.

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