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Questions and Answers
Questions and Answers
What should you not do if you detect the presence of abrasions on a client's scalp?
What should you not do if you detect the presence of abrasions on a client's scalp?
- Massage the scalp (correct)
- Refer the client
- Apply products
- Clean the scalp
What is the kneading movement performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue called?
What is the kneading movement performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue called?
Petrissage
What is the infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice known as?
What is the infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice known as?
Pediculosis Capitis
What is an acute infection of a hair follicle that produces constant pain?
What is an acute infection of a hair follicle that produces constant pain?
What type of disease is transmitted from one person to another?
What type of disease is transmitted from one person to another?
How should implements requiring disinfection be stored?
How should implements requiring disinfection be stored?
Who should a client with an infectious disease be referred to?
Who should a client with an infectious disease be referred to?
What chemical products destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces?
What chemical products destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces?
Which agency requires the ingredients of cosmetic preparations to be available to employees?
Which agency requires the ingredients of cosmetic preparations to be available to employees?
What should be done to an implement if blood is drawn during a manicure?
What should be done to an implement if blood is drawn during a manicure?
Where can you find product information on safe-handling guidelines and proper storage?
Where can you find product information on safe-handling guidelines and proper storage?
What is a substance that is a particularly good conductor of electricity?
What is a substance that is a particularly good conductor of electricity?
What is the conversation where the practitioner finds out what the client is looking for?
What is the conversation where the practitioner finds out what the client is looking for?
What term describes the creation of graduation and layers in hair?
What term describes the creation of graduation and layers in hair?
What is the angle at which the fingers are held when cutting referred to as?
What is the angle at which the fingers are held when cutting referred to as?
What is the process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length called?
What is the process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length called?
What are the curved lines used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines?
What are the curved lines used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines?
What lines are used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts?
What lines are used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts?
What is a guideline where a small slice of a previous subsection is moved to the next position?
What is a guideline where a small slice of a previous subsection is moved to the next position?
What is the texturizing technique performed on the ends of hair using the tips of the shears called?
What is the texturizing technique performed on the ends of hair using the tips of the shears called?
How many members of the Indiana State Board of Cosmetology may be of the same political party?
How many members of the Indiana State Board of Cosmetology may be of the same political party?
How long is a cosmetology license valid?
How long is a cosmetology license valid?
Combs, brushes, rollers, and other implements should be stored in what type of container?
Combs, brushes, rollers, and other implements should be stored in what type of container?
What is the State Board of Cosmetology required to furnish each cosmetology school or salon?
What is the State Board of Cosmetology required to furnish each cosmetology school or salon?
When must a cosmetology patron wear a clean towel or neck strip under their cape?
When must a cosmetology patron wear a clean towel or neck strip under their cape?
A waste container must be present for every ______ work stations.
A waste container must be present for every ______ work stations.
Where should sanitary requirements be posted?
Where should sanitary requirements be posted?
Where must soiled towels be stored?
Where must soiled towels be stored?
What colors can look deeper than their actual level?
What colors can look deeper than their actual level?
All hair coloring products require a patch test with the exception of temporary colors.
All hair coloring products require a patch test with the exception of temporary colors.
What is the process where the hair is pre-lightened and then toned?
What is the process where the hair is pre-lightened and then toned?
What color is obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors?
What color is obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors?
What can overlapping hair color on previously tinted hair cause?
What can overlapping hair color on previously tinted hair cause?
What is used to restore the hair and scalp to their normal acidic pH?
What is used to restore the hair and scalp to their normal acidic pH?
After processing is complete for a soft curl permanent, what should be done after rinsing the hair thoroughly with warm water?
After processing is complete for a soft curl permanent, what should be done after rinsing the hair thoroughly with warm water?
Sodium Hydroxide relaxers are commonly called what?
Sodium Hydroxide relaxers are commonly called what?
What are relaxers formed by a metal combined with oxygen and hydrogen known as?
What are relaxers formed by a metal combined with oxygen and hydrogen known as?
What is the next step after saturating the rods with neutralizer in a soft curl perm?
What is the next step after saturating the rods with neutralizer in a soft curl perm?
What is one safety precaution that must be followed with all chemical hair relaxing services?
What is one safety precaution that must be followed with all chemical hair relaxing services?
What is the combination of a thio permanent wrapped on large tools called?
What is the combination of a thio permanent wrapped on large tools called?
To check relaxer processing, what should you do with a strand?
To check relaxer processing, what should you do with a strand?
When performing a sodium hydroxide retouch, where is the product applied first?
When performing a sodium hydroxide retouch, where is the product applied first?
The most commonly used methods of hair relaxing are the sodium hydroxide method and the ____________ method.
The most commonly used methods of hair relaxing are the sodium hydroxide method and the ____________ method.
When the hair has been sufficiently straightened, it should be rinsed rapidly and thoroughly with ____________ water.
When the hair has been sufficiently straightened, it should be rinsed rapidly and thoroughly with ____________ water.
What is periodic strand testing?
What is periodic strand testing?
How is the relaxing cream applied when using the comb method of application?
How is the relaxing cream applied when using the comb method of application?
Where is the relaxer cream applied last when applying sodium hydroxide relaxer?
Where is the relaxer cream applied last when applying sodium hydroxide relaxer?
What is the best type of shampoo to use after the chemical relaxer?
What is the best type of shampoo to use after the chemical relaxer?
If using a 'no base' relaxer, where may a protective cream be applied?
If using a 'no base' relaxer, where may a protective cream be applied?
Why is relaxer cream applied near the scalp last?
Why is relaxer cream applied near the scalp last?
After the hair has been processed with sodium hydroxide relaxer and before shampoo, the hair should be thoroughly ____________.
After the hair has been processed with sodium hydroxide relaxer and before shampoo, the hair should be thoroughly ____________.
What is applied to protect the scalp and skin from possible burns when using a hair relaxer?
What is applied to protect the scalp and skin from possible burns when using a hair relaxer?
What is the process of breaking the hair's disulfide bonds during processing known as?
What is the process of breaking the hair's disulfide bonds during processing known as?
What does the action of a sodium hydroxide relaxer cause the hair to do?
What does the action of a sodium hydroxide relaxer cause the hair to do?
Before giving a relaxing treatment to overly curly hair, the cosmetologist must judge its texture, porosity & ____________.
Before giving a relaxing treatment to overly curly hair, the cosmetologist must judge its texture, porosity & ____________.
What is the suggested strength of relaxer for coarse virgin hair?
What is the suggested strength of relaxer for coarse virgin hair?
What relaxer strength should be used for fine, tinted, or lightened hair?
What relaxer strength should be used for fine, tinted, or lightened hair?
What are the three basic steps used in chemical hair relaxing?
What are the three basic steps used in chemical hair relaxing?
Hydroxide relaxers are usually sold in __________ formulas.
Hydroxide relaxers are usually sold in __________ formulas.
What does the processing time of a chemical relaxer affect?
What does the processing time of a chemical relaxer affect?
Which type of relaxer does not require pre-shampooing?
Which type of relaxer does not require pre-shampooing?
What is the process of permanently rearranging the structure of overly curly hair called?
What is the process of permanently rearranging the structure of overly curly hair called?
What do permanent waving and hair relaxers change in the hair?
What do permanent waving and hair relaxers change in the hair?
What is the stationary foundation of a curl called?
What is the stationary foundation of a curl called?
In the croquignole method, how is the hair wound?
In the croquignole method, how is the hair wound?
What type of curls offer slight lift of volume?
What type of curls offer slight lift of volume?
What is referred to as the angle at which a permanent wave rod is positioned on the head?
What is referred to as the angle at which a permanent wave rod is positioned on the head?
Relaxers marketed as no mix, no lye relaxers are called what?
Relaxers marketed as no mix, no lye relaxers are called what?
Most acid waves used in salons have a pH value between __________.
Most acid waves used in salons have a pH value between __________.
What are perm rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length called?
What are perm rods that are equal in diameter along their entire length called?
What does hair that is pressed to the scalp and continues to curl indicate?
What does hair that is pressed to the scalp and continues to curl indicate?
In permanent waving, the reduction reaction is due to the addition of what?
In permanent waving, the reduction reaction is due to the addition of what?
What are the three components of all acid waves?
What are the three components of all acid waves?
What breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction called reduction?
What breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction called reduction?
What do chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise to soften and swell the hair shaft?
What do chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise to soften and swell the hair shaft?
What is a weak physical cross-link side bond that is broken by changes in pH?
What is a weak physical cross-link side bond that is broken by changes in pH?
What do sodium hydroxide relaxers commonly get called?
What do sodium hydroxide relaxers commonly get called?
What determines the shape and type of curl in permanent waving?
What determines the shape and type of curl in permanent waving?
What type of curl is placed completely off base for the greatest mobility?
What type of curl is placed completely off base for the greatest mobility?
What type of chemical reactions are characterized by giving off heat?
What type of chemical reactions are characterized by giving off heat?
What must hair treated with hydroxide relaxers not also be treated with?
What must hair treated with hydroxide relaxers not also be treated with?
What should not be performed if the scalp analysis shows signs of abrasions?
What should not be performed if the scalp analysis shows signs of abrasions?
What is the main active ingredient in true acid & acid-balanced waving lotion?
What is the main active ingredient in true acid & acid-balanced waving lotion?
What wrapping technique provides the most control over hair ends?
What wrapping technique provides the most control over hair ends?
What are the most common reducing agents used in chemical texture services?
What are the most common reducing agents used in chemical texture services?
What type of waves are activated from an outside heat source?
What type of waves are activated from an outside heat source?
What stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair?
What stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair?
What do bacteria generally consist of in their outer cell wall?
What do bacteria generally consist of in their outer cell wall?
What is the bone that joins all bones of the cranium together?
What is the bone that joins all bones of the cranium together?
What does the number of individual hair strands on one square inch of the scalp indicate?
What does the number of individual hair strands on one square inch of the scalp indicate?
The shape of the hair strand described as straight, wavy, curly, or extremely curly is known as ____________.
The shape of the hair strand described as straight, wavy, curly, or extremely curly is known as ____________.
Pheomelanin provides natural hair colors from ____________ to yellow & blond tones.
Pheomelanin provides natural hair colors from ____________ to yellow & blond tones.
____________ is the tiny grains of pigment in the cortex that give natural color to hair.
____________ is the tiny grains of pigment in the cortex that give natural color to hair.
A side bond that is easily broken by strong alkaline or acidic solutions is called a(an) ____________ bond.
A side bond that is easily broken by strong alkaline or acidic solutions is called a(an) ____________ bond.
What is the ability of hair to stretch and return to its original form without breaking called?
What is the ability of hair to stretch and return to its original form without breaking called?
What is the ability of the hair to absorb moisture called?
What is the ability of the hair to absorb moisture called?
Hair texture refers to the ____________ of the hair.
Hair texture refers to the ____________ of the hair.
What do we call hair that forms a circular pattern?
What do we call hair that forms a circular pattern?
Questions and Answers
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Study Notes
Study Notes
Scalp and Infection Guidelines
- Avoid massaging a client's scalp if abrasions are present.
- Infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is called Pediculosis Capitis.
- Clients with infectious diseases should be referred to a physician for appropriate care.
Massage Techniques
- Petrissage is a kneading movement involving lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue with light pressure.
Disinfection Protocols
- Implements requiring disinfection must be completely immersed in a covered container.
- Chemical products known as disinfectants destroy bacteria, fungi, and viruses (excluding spores).
- Material Safety Data Sheets provide safe-handling guidelines and proper storage information for chemical products.
Hair Styling Guidelines
- A client consultation is critical for understanding client needs and preferences.
- Elevation in haircutting is described in degrees, while the angle used when cutting refers to the cutting line.
- Vertical lines create graduated or layered haircuts and are essential for removing weight from hair.
Chemical Treatments
- Normalizing lotion restores hair and scalp pH to a normal acidic level.
- Soft curl permanent refers to a thio permanent wrapped on large tools to create loose curls.
- Sodium Hydroxide relaxers, also known as lye relaxers, require protective gloves during application.
- The process of breaking disulfide bonds during chemical hair relaxing is termed lanthionization.
Licensing and Regulations
- Members of the Indiana State Board of Cosmetology cannot exceed five members from the same political party.
- A cosmetology license is valid for four years, and a list of sanitary requirements must be provided to salon operators.
- Sanitary requirements must be posted in a conspicuous place within salons.
Hair Color and Texture
- Overlapping hair color on previously tinted hair can lead to breakage and visible demarcation.
- Temporary colors do not require a patch test, while other coloring products do.
- Hair texture refers to the thickness or diameter of the hair strand, while elasticity relates to its ability to stretch and return to its original form without breaking.
Permanent Waving and Chemical Texturing
- Permanent waving alters hair shape through chemical processes (disulfide bonds).
- Acid waves have a pH of 7.8-8.2 and are composed of wrapping lotion, neutralizer, and activator.
- Exothermic reactions occur during chemical services, characterized by releasing heat.
Chemical Hair Relaxers
- Sodium hydroxide relaxers (lye relaxers) and thioglycolic acid are the most common reducing agents in relaxing treatments.
- Hair should be rinsed thoroughly after sodium hydroxide relaxer processing and before shampooing.
- Periodic strand testing checks relaxer processing by assessing how natural curls react when pressed to the scalp.
Health and Safety
- Always wear a clean towel or neck strip under the client's cape during services.
- Waste containers should be present for every four workstations to maintain cleanliness.
- Chemical services should not be performed on scalps with abrasions or signs of infection.
Hair Density and Wave Patterns
- Hair density indicates the number of individual hair strands in a square inch of the scalp.
- The shape of hair strands (straight, wavy, curly) defines the wave pattern, which is associated with styling options.
- Melanin granules in the cortex provide natural pigmentation, contributing to variations from red to yellow and blond tones.
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