Hair and Hair Follicles Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of melanocytes in the skin?

  • Produce sweat
  • Produce keratin
  • Produce color pigment (correct)
  • Produce sebum

Which of the following layers of the hair shaft produces the hair?

  • Hair follicle
  • Hair matrix cells (correct)
  • Outer cuticle
  • Inner medulla

What is the thickened region of the stratum corneum beneath the free edge of a nail called?

  • Hyponychium (correct)
  • Cuticle
  • Nail root
  • Eponychium

Which skin cell type is responsible for resisting invasion by microbes?

<p>Keratinocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the smooth muscle bundle that contracts to raise hair?

<p>Arrector pili muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outermost layer of the hair shaft called?

<p>Cuticle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nail is responsible for producing new growth?

<p>Nail matrix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skin function is related to protection against microbes, heat, and chemicals?

<p>Protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skin function relates to aiding in the absorption of calcium and synthesis of vitamin D?

<p>Synthesis of Vitamin D (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin contains Langerhans cells and which layer contains macrophages that protect against infection?

<p>Epidermis, Dermis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is responsible for producing keratohyaline granules that help in keratin formation?

<p>Stratum Granulosum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of melanocytes in the skin?

<p>Produce melanin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis contains a few rows of clear, flat dead keratinocytes and is only present in thick skin?

<p>Stratum Lucidum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pigment found in plants accumulates in the stratum corneum and hypodermis of the skin?

<p>Carotene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the dermis contains projections that indent the epidermis and contain capillary loops and touch receptors?

<p>Papillary layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of sebaceous glands in the skin?

<p>Produce oils to moisturize the skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sweat glands are mostly abundant on the palms of hands, soles of feet, and forehead?

<p>Eccrine sweat glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of keratinocytes in the epidermis?

<p>Produce keratin for skin barrier function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Lines of cleavage' in the skin are formed by bundles of which fibers in the dermis?

<p>Collagen fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Langerhans' cells found in the epidermis?

<p>Stratum Spinosum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is composed of fibrous connective tissue and is vascularized?

<p>Dermis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type in the epidermis produces the fibrous protein keratin and is tightly connected by desmosomes?

<p>Keratinocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are melanocytes located in the skin?

<p>In the stratum basale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of melanin produced by melanocytes in the skin?

<p>Protect cell nucleus from UV radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is mostly adipose with some areolar connective tissue, insulates, absorbs shocks, and anchors the skin loosely to muscles?

<p>Hypodermis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the epidermis are Langerhans' cells located?

<p>Stratum spinosum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type in the epidermis forms a network around keratinocytes and is part of the immune system?

<p>Langerhans' cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis contains mostly dead and keratinized cells?

<p>Stratum corneum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Basal cells migrate to bridge gaps in broken tissue" is a process that occurs primarily in which layer of the skin?

<p>Stratum basale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skin cell type is responsible for producing collagen fibers to fill gaps during wound healing?

<p>Fibroblasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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