Haemoglobin Essentials Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of haemoglobin in the body?

  • Regulating body temperature
  • Producing energy for the cells
  • Transporting oxygen to the body's tissues (correct)
  • Aiding in digestion

Where is haemoglobin primarily found in the human body?

  • Plasma
  • White blood cells
  • Platelets
  • Red blood cells (correct)

What metal ion is at the center of the haemoglobin molecule?

  • Iron (correct)
  • Calcium
  • Magnesium
  • Zinc

What is the primary function of haemoglobin in the human body?

<p>Transporting oxygen to the body's tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives haemoglobin its red color?

<p>Iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is haemoglobin synthesized in the human body?

<p>Bone marrow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Main Functions of Hemoglobin

  • Hemoglobin primarily transports oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues.
  • It also carries carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs for exhalation.

Location of Hemoglobin

  • Hemoglobin is predominantly found in red blood cells (erythrocytes).
  • These cells are responsible for supplying oxygen throughout the body.

Metal Ion in Hemoglobin

  • Iron (Fe) is the central metal ion in the hemoglobin molecule.
  • Each hemoglobin molecule contains four iron atoms, each capable of binding one oxygen molecule.

Hemoglobin's Color

  • The red color of hemoglobin results from its iron content and the oxygenation state.
  • Oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) appears bright red, while deoxygenated hemoglobin (deoxyhemoglobin) is darker.

Synthesis of Hemoglobin

  • Hemoglobin is synthesized in the bone marrow, where red blood cells are produced.
  • Precursor cells undergo a process called erythropoiesis to form mature red blood cells containing hemoglobin.

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Description

Discover the essential role of haemoglobin in the human body with this quiz. Test your knowledge on its main function, primary location in the body, and the metal ion at its center.

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