Hadoop Main Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of Hadoop?

  • Creating graphical user interfaces for data visualization
  • Developing mobile applications
  • Storing and processing large amounts of data in a distributed environment (correct)
  • Managing cloud-based storage systems
  • Which component of Hadoop is responsible for storing the data in a distributed manner?

  • DataNodes
  • HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) (correct)
  • MapReduce
  • NameNode
  • What is the role of the Master node in Hadoop's architecture?

  • Provides access permission to the clients
  • Processes the data using MapReduce programming model
  • Stores data blocks of files
  • Stores and manages the file system namespace (correct)
  • What is the primary function of the NameNode in Hadoop Distributed File System?

    <p>Maintains and manages the file system namespace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic makes HDFS known as the world's most reliable storage system?

    <p>Fault tolerance and high availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Hadoop, how are files internally divided and stored on different slave machines?

    <p>One or more blocks are stored on different slave machines depending on the replication factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the NameNode in Hadoop?

    <p>Executing file system namespace operations like opening, renaming, and closing files and directories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Edit log contain in Hadoop?

    <p>Recent changes performed to the file system namespace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of DataNodes in Hadoop HDFS?

    <p>Storing blocks of a file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of Hadoop provides resource management for the system?

    <p>Yarn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Hadoop MapReduce process, what is the function of the Map phase?

    <p>Specifying complex logic/business rules/costly code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of processing does the Reduce phase handle in Hadoop MapReduce?

    <p>Specifying light-weight processing like aggregation/summation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which additional module in Hadoop provides a SQL-like query language?

    <p>Hive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenarios is Hadoop commonly used?

    <p>Statistical analysis and reporting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the NameNode do if a DataNode fails in Hadoop?

    <p>It chooses new DataNodes for new replicas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of DataNodes in HDFS?

    <p>Responsible for serving client read/write requests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hadoop is a closed-source software framework.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HDFS stands for Hadoop Distributed File System.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The file in HDFS gets divided into only one block.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The NameNode in HDFS manages the file system namespace and provides right access permission to the clients.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DataNodes in HDFS store and manage the file system namespace information.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each cluster in Hadoop comprises multiple master nodes and a single slave node.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Fsimage file in Hadoop contains the complete namespace of the Hadoop file system since the NameNode creation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Edit log in Hadoop contains all the recent changes performed to the file system namespace up to the most recent Fsimage.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    NameNode is responsible for managing and maintaining the DataNodes in Hadoop.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DataNodes in Hadoop are responsible for serving the client read/write requests.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Hadoop, MapReduce works by breaking the data processing into three phases: Map, Shuffle, and Reduce.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hadoop's Yarn provides resource management for Hadoop with two daemons running: NodeManager on the slave machines and Resource Manager on the master node.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hadoop includes only MapReduce as its main processing engine.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hadoop is commonly used in scenarios such as data warehousing, business intelligence, and machine learning.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HDFS is known as the world's most reliable storage system due to its cost-effectiveness and high availability.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary responsibility of DataNodes in HDFS is to determine the mapping of blocks of a file to DataNodes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hadoop Overview

    • The main purpose of Hadoop is to process and store large datasets in a distributed manner.

    Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS)

    • HDFS is responsible for storing data in a distributed manner.
    • HDFS is known as the world's most reliable storage system due to its high availability and cost-effectiveness.
    • Files in HDFS are internally divided into blocks and stored on different slave machines.
    • The primary function of the NameNode is to manage the file system namespace and provide access permissions to clients.
    • The NameNode manages the file system namespace, but not the file system namespace information.
    • DataNodes store and manage the blocks of a file, not the file system namespace information.
    • The primary responsibility of DataNodes in HDFS is to serve client read/write requests.
    • If a DataNode fails, the NameNode will redirect the client to another DataNode that has a copy of the block.

    Hadoop Architecture

    • The Master node is responsible for managing the overall Hadoop system.
    • The NameNode is responsible for managing and maintaining the DataNodes.
    • Hadoop clusters comprise multiple slave nodes, but only one master node.

    Hadoop MapReduce

    • MapReduce is the main processing engine in Hadoop.
    • The Map phase is responsible for breaking down data processing into smaller tasks.
    • The Reduce phase handles aggregation and summarization of data.
    • MapReduce works by breaking down data processing into two phases: Map and Reduce.

    Hadoop Yarn

    • Yarn provides resource management for Hadoop with two daemons: NodeManager on the slave machines and Resource Manager on the master node.

    Hadoop Usage

    • Hadoop is commonly used in scenarios such as data warehousing, business intelligence, and machine learning.
    • Hadoop is an open-source software framework.

    Hadoop File System

    • The Fsimage file contains the complete namespace of the Hadoop file system since the NameNode creation.
    • The Edit log contains all the recent changes performed to the file system namespace up to the most recent Fsimage.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the main components of Hadoop, including HDFS - Hadoop Distributed File System, and its capabilities for storing and processing large amounts of data in a distributed computing environment.

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