40 Gynecology
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the round ligament in the female reproductive system?

  • Contains uterine vessels
  • Allows retroversion of the uterus
  • Allows anteversion of the uterus (correct)
  • Supports the ovaries

At what beta-HCG level is the gestational sac usually seen on ultrasound?

  • 1,500 (correct)
  • 2,000
  • 500
  • 1,000

What is a common symptom of an ectopic pregnancy?

  • Acute abdominal pain and negative beta-HCG (correct)
  • Chronic lower back pain and positive beta-HCG
  • Positive ultrasound for sac and no missed period
  • Missed period and hypotension

What can be observed in a missed abortion?

<p>First-trimester bleeding and closed os (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the most common site for an ectopic pregnancy?

<p>Ampullary portion of the fallopian tubes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cardinal ligament in the female reproductive system?

<p>Holds cervix and vagina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication to estrogen therapy?

<p>Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common vaginal tumor?

<p>Toxic shock syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for ovarian torsion?

<p>Remove torsion and check for viability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with malignancy risk, especially with partial presentation?

<p>Hydatidiform mole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What investigation is recommended for the diagnosis of ovarian vein thrombosis?

<p>CT scan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can postpartum pelvic thrombophlebitis lead to, if left untreated?

<p>Liver failure with ascites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cancer is associated with a change in stool or urinary habits as a symptom?

<p>Ovarian cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common site of regional spread in ovarian cancer?

<p>Other ovary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ovarian cancer has the worst prognosis?

<p>Clear cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cancer is associated with diethylstilbestrol (DES) causing clear cell carcinoma?

<p>Vaginal cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common primary type of vaginal cancer?

<p>Squamous cell carcinoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition causes rupture of the graafian follicle and pain that can be confused with appendicitis?

<p>Mittelschmerz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with dyspareunia and infertility as symptoms?

<p>Endometriosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gynecologic cancer has an association with HPV 16 and 18?

<p>Cervical cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for stages IIb to IV of cervical cancer?

<p>Chemotherapy and radiation therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with an increased risk of infertility and ectopic pregnancy?

<p>Pelvic inflammatory disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common site for cervical cancer to spread to first?

<p>Obturator nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause ascites and hydrothorax?

<p>Meige’s syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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