40 Gynecology
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the round ligament in the female reproductive system?

  • Contains uterine vessels
  • Allows retroversion of the uterus
  • Allows anteversion of the uterus (correct)
  • Supports the ovaries
  • At what beta-HCG level is the gestational sac usually seen on ultrasound?

  • 1,500 (correct)
  • 2,000
  • 500
  • 1,000
  • What is a common symptom of an ectopic pregnancy?

  • Acute abdominal pain and negative beta-HCG (correct)
  • Chronic lower back pain and positive beta-HCG
  • Positive ultrasound for sac and no missed period
  • Missed period and hypotension
  • What can be observed in a missed abortion?

    <p>First-trimester bleeding and closed os</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the most common site for an ectopic pregnancy?

    <p>Ampullary portion of the fallopian tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the cardinal ligament in the female reproductive system?

    <p>Holds cervix and vagina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication to estrogen therapy?

    <p>Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common vaginal tumor?

    <p>Toxic shock syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for ovarian torsion?

    <p>Remove torsion and check for viability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with malignancy risk, especially with partial presentation?

    <p>Hydatidiform mole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What investigation is recommended for the diagnosis of ovarian vein thrombosis?

    <p>CT scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can postpartum pelvic thrombophlebitis lead to, if left untreated?

    <p>Liver failure with ascites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cancer is associated with a change in stool or urinary habits as a symptom?

    <p>Ovarian cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common site of regional spread in ovarian cancer?

    <p>Other ovary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ovarian cancer has the worst prognosis?

    <p>Clear cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cancer is associated with diethylstilbestrol (DES) causing clear cell carcinoma?

    <p>Vaginal cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common primary type of vaginal cancer?

    <p>Squamous cell carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition causes rupture of the graafian follicle and pain that can be confused with appendicitis?

    <p>Mittelschmerz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with dyspareunia and infertility as symptoms?

    <p>Endometriosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gynecologic cancer has an association with HPV 16 and 18?

    <p>Cervical cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for stages IIb to IV of cervical cancer?

    <p>Chemotherapy and radiation therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with an increased risk of infertility and ectopic pregnancy?

    <p>Pelvic inflammatory disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common site for cervical cancer to spread to first?

    <p>Obturator nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can cause ascites and hydrothorax?

    <p>Meige’s syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

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