Gynecology and Obstetrics High-Yield Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the main risks associated with PCOS?

  • Thyroid disorders, increased CVD risk, OSA, increased breast cancer risk
  • Obesity, decreased CVD risk, diabetes, decreased endometrial cancer risk
  • Insulin resistance, increased CVD risk, OSA, increased endometrial cancer risk (correct)
  • Hypertension, osteoporosis, decreased CVD risk, decreased endometrial cancer risk

How do we diagnose BV?

  • Clue cells on microscopy, pH >4.5, fishy odor when combined with 10% KOH (correct)
  • Homogenous discharge, pH >4.5, fishy odor when combined with 5% KOH
  • Clue cells on microscopy, pH <4.5, fishy odor when combined with 5% KOH
  • Homogenous discharge, pH <4.5, fishy odor when combined with 10% KOH

What are examples of estrogenic side effects?

  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain
  • Acne, hirsutism, seborrhea, mood swings
  • Weight gain, mood swings, acne, hirsutism
  • Nausea, headache, dizziness, breast tenderness, cyclical weight gain (correct)

What are examples of progestogenic side effects?

<p>Weight gain, mood swings, acne, hirsutism, seborrhea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the options for emergency contraception?

<p>IUCD, Ulipristal acetate, Levonorgestrel Plan B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

PCOS risks

Insulin resistance, cardiovascular disease risk, sleep apnea, and endometrial cancer risk are associated with PCOS.

BV diagnosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is diagnosed by microscopic examination for clue cells, pH greater than 4.5, and a fishy odor when combined with a 10% KOH solution.

Estrogenic side effects

Estrogen can cause nausea, headaches, dizziness, breast tenderness, and cyclical weight gain.

Progestogenic side effects

Progestin can cause weight gain, mood swings, acne, hirsutism, and seborrhea.

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Emergency contraception options

Intrauterine devices (IUDs), ulipristal acetate, and levonorgestrel (Plan B) are options for emergency contraception.

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