Gynecological Conditions and Procedures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary hormone responsible for maintaining pregnancy?

Estrogen

Progesterone (correct)

Oxytocin

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

Which of the following is a common symptom of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?

Bloating

Mood swings

Breast tenderness

All of the above (correct)

What is the name of the surgical procedure to remove the uterus?

Salpingectomy

Oophorectomy

Mastectomy

Hysterectomy (correct)

Cervical cerclage is primarily used to manage which condition?

Cervical insufficiency Signup and view all the answers

At what gestational age is a prophylactic cervical cerclage usually performed?

12-14 weeks Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of uterine fibroids?

Postmenopausal bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common location of uterine fibroids?

Intramural Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent of Chlamydia?

Chlamydia trachomatis Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of chlamydia makes it often referred to as a 'silent' infection?

It is asymptomatic in most cases Signup and view all the answers

What organism is responsible for causing gonorrhea?

Neisseria gonorrhoeae Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with gonorrhea in men?

Painful urination and urethral discharge Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common organism responsible for candidiasis?

Candida albicans Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves the removal of the uterus?

Removal of the uterus Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hysterectomy includes the removal of the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries?

Total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy Signup and view all the answers

What is an indication that does NOT typically warrant a hysterectomy?

Mild menstrual irregularities Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as infertility in terms of unprotected intercourse?

12 months Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of female infertility?

Ovulatory disorders Signup and view all the answers

How does endometriosis primarily affect fertility?

By causing tubal or pelvic adhesions Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle factor can significantly impact fertility for both genders?

Smoking Signup and view all the answers

Vaginal cancer most often metastasizes to which location?

Pelvic lymph nodes Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of uterine cancer?

Endometrioid adenocarcinoma Signup and view all the answers

What is a protective factor against ovarian cancer?

Oral contraceptive use Signup and view all the answers

A cystocele is best described as:

Prolapse of the bladder into the vaginal canal Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gynecological Conditions and Procedures

Radical Hysterectomy: Indicated for early-stage cervical cancer.
Hysterectomy Indications (NOT): Mild menstrual irregularities are NOT an indication for hysterectomy.
Hysterectomy Definition: Removal of the uterus.
Gonorrhea Causative Agent: Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Cystocele Definition: Prolapse of the bladder into the vaginal canal.
Common Cystocele Symptom: Stress urinary incontinence.
Infertility Definition: Inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse.
Most Common Cause of Female Infertility: Ovulatory disorders.
Uterine Fibroid Location: Intramural is the most common location.
Uterine Fibroid Symptoms (NOT): Chronic pelvic infection is NOT a common symptom.
Cervical Cerclage Use: Used to manage cervical insufficiency.
Oophorectomy Definition: Removal of the ovaries.
Most Common Uterine Cancer: Endometrioid adenocarcinoma.
Common Cause of Male Infertility: Abnormal sperm parameters.
Chlamydia's "Silent" Nature: Asymptomatic in most cases.
Ovarian Cancer Protective Factor: Oral contraceptive use.
Myomectomy Indications: Usually indicated for women with fibroids causing infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss.
Most Common Cause of Gonorrhea Symptoms in Men: Painful urination and urethral discharge.

Medical Procedures

Hysterectomy Types:
- Radical hysterectomy: Removal of uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
- Total hysterectomy: Removal of uterus and cervix.
- Total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: Removal of uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
Surgical Repair for Rectocele: Posterior colporrhaphy.

Other Medical Information

Primary Pregnancy Hormone: Progesterone.
Common PMS Symptoms: Bloating, mood swings, and breast tenderness (all of the above).
Surgical Procedure to Remove Uterus: Hysterectomy.
Causative Agent of Candidiasis: Candida albicans.
Postpartum Cystocele/Rectocele Resolution: Pelvic floor exercises and lifestyle changes.
Endometriosis Fertility Impact: Mostly caused by tubal or pelvic adhesions.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various gynecological conditions and procedures. This quiz covers important topics such as hysterectomy indications, infertility causes, and uterine fibroids. Enhance your understanding of women's health issues and clinical definitions.