Gynecological and Obstetric Instruments Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary use of Cusco Speculum?

  • Urinary catheterization
  • Uterine biopsy
  • Rectal examination
  • Routine vaginal examination (correct)

What is a potential complication associated with the use of Cusco Speculum?

  • Vaginal dryness
  • Rectal prolapse
  • Infection (correct)
  • Urinary retention

How is the speculum inserted into the vagina?

  • Horizontally at the vaginal opening
  • Directly towards the cervix
  • Vertically at the vaginal opening
  • Obliquely in the vaginal opening (45 degrees) (correct)

What is the purpose of Sims' Vaginal Speculum?

<p>To retract the posterior vaginal wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Sims' Vaginal Speculum compare to Cusco Speculum in terms of exposure of vaginal walls?

<p>Gives more exposure of the vaginal walls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cusco Speculum Use

Routine vaginal examination.

Cusco Speculum Complication

Possible infection.

Cusco Speculum Insertion Angle

45-degree oblique insertion into vaginal opening.

Sims' Speculum Purpose

Retracting the posterior vaginal wall.

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Sims' vs Cusco Speculum Exposure

Sims' provides more vaginal wall view.

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Vaginal Exam Tools

Instruments used for assessing the vagina.

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Vaginal Examination

Procedure for inspecting the vagina.

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Infection Risk

Possible risk of infection during certain procedures.

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Posterior Vaginal Wall

The back portion of the vagina.

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Vaginal Opening

The entrance to the vagina.

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Study Notes

Vaginal Specula

Cusco Speculum

  • Primary use: to visualize the cervix and vagina during gynecological exams
  • Potential complication: trauma to the vaginal walls or cervix due to incorrect insertion or manipulation

Insertion of Cusco Speculum

  • Inserted into the vagina with the bills open and facing downwards, parallel to the vaginal walls
  • Gently rotated and advanced into the vagina to minimize discomfort and trauma

Sims' Vaginal Speculum

  • Purpose: to visualize the vaginal walls and cervix, particularly in obese patients or those with vaginal relaxation
  • Compares to Cusco Speculum: provides better exposure of the vaginal walls, especially in cases where vaginal relaxation is present

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Description

Test your knowledge of gynecological and obstetric instruments with this quiz. Learn about the Cusco speculum and its uses in vaginal and cervical examinations. Gain insights into its indications and other potential applications in minor procedures.

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