Gymnastics Performance Criteria

Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a Code of Ethics in sports?

To ensure adherence to physical training regimens

To provide technical training for coaches

To promote guidelines and standards for ethical practices (correct)

To outline strategies for winning competitions

Which of the following best describes fairness in a competitive context?

Granting everyone equal opportunity and consistent application of rules (correct)

Applying rules inconsistently based on participant capability

Allowing flexibility in the rules for experienced players

Ensuring that some participants receive more resources than others

What occurs when an athlete does not submit their whereabouts information on time?

They face a filing failure. (correct)

They automatically qualify for the next competition.

They are granted an extension.

They receive coaching support.

Which principle of ethical practice emphasizes honesty and moral adherence?

Integrity Signup and view all the answers

What role does the official play in a sports competition?

To determine outcomes and oversee conduct of the competition Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of a missed test for an athlete?

Potential sanctions or penalties. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an implication of using performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs)?

Guaranteed victory in competitions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of equity?

Providing the same training resources to all participants Signup and view all the answers

Which category does NOT belong to the four main types of sports supplements?

Personal fitness plans. Signup and view all the answers

How is respect defined in the context of ethical behavior?

Considering and valuing others' rights and feelings appropriately Signup and view all the answers

What are banned substances considered in the realm of sports supplements?

Performance-enhancing drugs that are specifically regulated. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'participants' refer to in a sports setting?

Anyone engaged in or associated with the sports contest directly Signup and view all the answers

Fair play encompasses which of the following aspects?

Adhering strictly to rules, ethics, and respect in competitions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following criteria defines deviancy in sports?

Behavior that significantly deviates from accepted standards Signup and view all the answers

What preventative measure is represented by a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE)?

Allowing medical treatment with a prohibited substance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of blood doping in athletes?

Increase in red blood cell count Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances are beta blockers primarily used for?

Precision sports Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the term 'whereabouts' pertain to in anti-doping?

Detailed information about an athlete's location Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical function of anabolic steroids in sports?

Build muscle mass Signup and view all the answers

What does anti-doping primarily aim to achieve?

Prohibit illegal drugs to improve performance Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a failed Whereabouts requirement?

An Anti-Doping Rule Violation could occur Signup and view all the answers

In what type of sports are stimulants primarily utilized?

Team sports requiring increased aggression Signup and view all the answers

What does WADA stand for?

World Anti-Doping Agency Signup and view all the answers

What reflects the concept of sportsmanship in competitive settings?

Respect for opponents and rules Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the intentional use of prohibited performance-enhancing drugs?

Doping Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential risks associated with blood doping?

Increased risk of blood clots and strokes Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of diuretics in sports?

Reduce excess body water Signup and view all the answers

What campaign is led by the Football Association of Ireland (FAI) to promote sportsmanship?

Show Racism the Red Card Signup and view all the answers

What typically results from a filing failure for an athlete?

Suspension from competitions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines a missed test for an athlete?

Not being in a specified testing location Signup and view all the answers

Which health risk is commonly associated with the use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs)?

Potential for addiction and psychological issues Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason athletes may face disqualification related to substance use?

Use of banned substances detected in testing Signup and view all the answers

Which category of sports supplements does NOT include performance-enhancing drugs?

Vitamins & minerals Signup and view all the answers

What could result from a positive test for a banned substance?

Long-term penalties including fines Signup and view all the answers

What impact does reputational damage from PED use usually have on an athlete's career?

Long-term distrust from sponsors and fans Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the primary focus of anti-doping measures?

Encouraging natural athletic performance Signup and view all the answers

What type of implications can an athlete face for missing testing appointments?

Possibility of fines and sanctions Signup and view all the answers

Which type of supplementation could include steroids?

Banned substances & steroids Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes deviance in the context of sports?

Engaging in behavior severely violating accepted standards. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE)?

To allow athletes access to prohibited substances for legitimate medical needs. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is explicitly considered gamesmanship?

Faking an injury to disrupt the flow of the game. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'biological passport' refer to in anti-doping?

A digital profile of biological markers to detect doping. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of increasing blood viscosity through blood doping?

Heightened risk of blood clots and potential heart problems. Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is primarily associated with precision sports to improve performance?

Beta blockers Signup and view all the answers

What does anti-doping primarily seek to eliminate within sports?

Unregulated performance-enhancing practices. Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would an athlete most likely use diuretics?

To comply with weight categories in competitions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of stimulants in sports performance?

To increase mental alertness and combat fatigue. Signup and view all the answers

What are Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRV) associated with?

Committing offenses related to doping regulations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between ethics and fair play?

Ethics is a broader concept that encompasses fair play, but also includes other principles such as respect and integrity. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles of ethical practice is most closely related to the concept of fairness?

Fairness, because it involves applying the rules equally to all and providing equal opportunities. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a coach in promoting ethical behavior in sports?

To ensure that athletes are aware of and comply with the Code of Ethics. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is responsible for determining outcomes and resolving disputes in a competition?

The official, because they are appointed to oversee the conduct of the competition. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Code of Ethics in sports, in relation to participants?

To promote best practices for protecting participants and ensuring fair play. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles of ethical practice is most closely related to the concept of respect?

Respect, because it involves considering and valuing each other's rights and feelings. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between integrity and fairness in the context of sports ethics?

Integrity involves upholding moral principles, while fairness involves applying the rules equally to all. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is NOT considered a participant in a sports competition?

The spectator, because they are not directly involved in the competition. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Code of Ethics in relation to officials in sports?

To promote best practices for protecting officials and ensuring fair play. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles of ethical practice is most closely related to the concept of equity?

Equity, because it involves treating everyone the same and providing equal access to resources. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Aesthetic Criteria in Gymnastics

Gymnastics demands exceptionally high aesthetic performance standards.
Key elements include executing difficult movements with precision and grace.
Essential execution criteria involve:
- Maintaining straight limbs (arms and legs) with pointed toes.
- Keeping an upright neck posture throughout routines.
- Ensuring legs remain together during movements.
- Performing skills with accuracy and control.
- Creating visually pleasing angles by extending limbs.
Points are awarded based on adherence to these aesthetic guidelines, with deductions for errors.

Hurdle Sprinting Performance

Hurdle sprinting focuses primarily on speed rather than aesthetics.
Unlike gymnastics, appearance during sprinting does not directly affect performance.
The primary goal for athletes in hurdle sprints is to achieve a faster finish than competitors.
While aesthetics may offer some advantages, they are secondary to speed and efficiency in the race.

Ethics and Fair Play

Ethics refers to behaviors adhering to both written and unwritten rules.
Fair play embodies respect for rules and ethics within sports and competitions.

Principles of Ethical Practice

Key principles include:
- Fairness: Equal opportunity for all participants.
- Integrity: Upholding honesty and moral principles.
- Respect: Valuing others' rights and feelings.
- Equity: Providing everyone with equal access to resources.

Stakeholders in Sports

Participants are individuals involved in sports, including players, coaches, and managers.
Coaches motivate and prepare individuals for sports events.
Officials oversee and adjudicate competitions, resolving disputes.
Spectators engage with sports for entertainment.

Governance in Sports

Sport Ireland is responsible for creating and distributing safeguarding guidelines in Irish sports.

Sportsmanship and Gamesmanship

Sportsmanship demonstrates respect for opponents and the rules, fostering fair play.
Gamesmanship bends rules to gain an advantage without breaking them, raising ethical concerns.

Deviance in Sports

Deviance refers to behavior that breaks accepted standards, surpassing gamesmanship.

Doping and Performance Enhancement

Doping involves the use of prohibited performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs).
Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) allows athletes to use banned substances for medical needs.

Anti-Doping Measures

Anti-doping prohibits illegal drug use to enhance performance.
Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRV) refer to specific doping offenses defined by Sport Ireland.

Performance-Enhancing Substances

Anabolic steroids increase muscle mass, commonly used in power sports like weightlifting.
Peptide hormones enhance oxygen delivery, utilized in endurance sports (e.g., marathons).
Beta blockers reduce heart rate, relevant in precision sports (e.g., golf, shooting).
Diuretics remove body water, often used to meet weight categories in sports like boxing.
Stimulants boost alertness and aggression, used in various competitive sports.
Narcotic analgesics relieve pain and can be applied in any sport.

Blood Doping

Blood doping adds additional blood to enhance oxygen transport.
Steps involve blood removal, storage, and reinjection before competitions.
Risks include increased blood viscosity, potential for clots, and risk of infection.

Anti-Doping Governance

WADA stands for World Anti-Doping Agency and oversees global anti-doping policies.
Sport Ireland administers these regulations in Ireland on behalf of WADA.

WADA Drug Testing Procedure

The procedure includes notification, athlete selection, sample collection, sample analysis, and results management.

Whereabouts Information

Athletes must provide daily location details for random drug testing.
Two types of whereabouts failures are filing failure (inaccurate or late submissions) and missed tests (unavailability for testing).

Consequences of PED Use

Implications for athletes may include disqualification, loss of sponsorship, health issues, and reputational damage.

Categories of Sports Supplements

Main categories include:
- Supplemental carbohydrates or proteins.
- Vitamins and minerals.
- Ergogenic acids.
- Banned substances and steroids.