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In the absence of written records, and prior to carbon dating, what are two methods archaeologists might use to date a finding?
In the absence of written records, and prior to carbon dating, what are two methods archaeologists might use to date a finding?
The oldest type of art is?
The oldest type of art is?
The [Beaker with Ibex Motifs] was found in?
The [Beaker with Ibex Motifs] was found in?
The imagery on the [Beaker with Ibex Motifs] is best described as having?
The imagery on the [Beaker with Ibex Motifs] is best described as having?
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The [Terra Cotta Fragments] from the Lapita culture?
The [Terra Cotta Fragments] from the Lapita culture?
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What is noteworthy about the Lapita culture?
What is noteworthy about the Lapita culture?
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Of the following artworks, which was created first?
Of the following artworks, which was created first?
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The [Camelid Sacrum] is from?
The [Camelid Sacrum] is from?
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The [Camelid Sacrum] best demonstrates the use of?
The [Camelid Sacrum] best demonstrates the use of?
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Which word best describes the image on the [The Apollo 11 Stones]?
Which word best describes the image on the [The Apollo 11 Stones]?
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Which statement about the [Ambum Stone] is NOT true?
Which statement about the [Ambum Stone] is NOT true?
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The [Ambum Stone] is significant in its history in that it chronicles a bigger story about?
The [Ambum Stone] is significant in its history in that it chronicles a bigger story about?
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Which is NOT typically viewed as a possible reason [The Tlatico Female Figurine] from Central Mexico has two faces?
Which is NOT typically viewed as a possible reason [The Tlatico Female Figurine] from Central Mexico has two faces?
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Many works of prehistoric art had a funerary purpose as can be seen in?
Many works of prehistoric art had a funerary purpose as can be seen in?
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A number of theories have been proposed about the purpose of the Lascaux Cave paintings. Among the likely theories is?
A number of theories have been proposed about the purpose of the Lascaux Cave paintings. Among the likely theories is?
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Prehistoric images of people wearing masks, such as [Running Horned Woman], indicate an ancient interest in?
Prehistoric images of people wearing masks, such as [Running Horned Woman], indicate an ancient interest in?
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[Running Horned Woman] was found in?
[Running Horned Woman] was found in?
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The most basic unit of construction in architecture, as seen at Stonehenge, is?
The most basic unit of construction in architecture, as seen at Stonehenge, is?
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Which is NOT believed to be a possible function of Stonehenge?
Which is NOT believed to be a possible function of Stonehenge?
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The weaving technique used to make tapa requires?
The weaving technique used to make tapa requires?
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Oceania was settled by the __________ people 4,000 years ago (from the east).
Oceania was settled by the __________ people 4,000 years ago (from the east).
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The two types of navigation charts from the Marshall Islands are?
The two types of navigation charts from the Marshall Islands are?
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The picture below is an 'Ahu 'ula from Hawaii. Which was NOT a function of the 'Ahu 'ula?
The picture below is an 'Ahu 'ula from Hawaii. Which was NOT a function of the 'Ahu 'ula?
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In Pacific Island societies, men were mainly active in creating which of the following?
In Pacific Island societies, men were mainly active in creating which of the following?
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Of all the locations we discussed in the Pacific, which one supposedly had the most stratified social structure?
Of all the locations we discussed in the Pacific, which one supposedly had the most stratified social structure?
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What was the [Wooden Female Deity] most likely part of?
What was the [Wooden Female Deity] most likely part of?
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Study Notes
Global Prehistoric Art and Archaeology
- Archaeologists use stratification and relative dating to date findings in the absence of written records.
- The oldest type of art predates documented history, often linked to prehistoric human expression.
- The Beaker with Ibex Motifs was uncovered in a riverbed, showcasing intricate decorative art.
- Imagery on the Beaker is characterized as stylized, geometric, and non-naturalistic.
- The Terra Cotta Fragments from the Lapita culture are handmade from terra cotta and incised with dentate designs.
- The Lapita culture is notable for its advanced pottery and seafaring skills.
- Stonehenge predates the Jade Cong and Beaker with Ibex Motifs.
- The Camelid Sacrum artifact is from Tequixquiac, Mexico and exemplifies the concept of additive sculpture.
- The Apollo 11 Stones feature a silhouette style, emphasizing simplicity in prehistoric representation.
- The Ambum Stone's originality is questioned; it is significant for representing the broader narrative of human development.
- The Tlatico Female Figurine has two faces, thought to symbolize duality in life.
- Many prehistoric artworks served funerary purposes, seen in the Jade Cong, which was found in burial contexts.
- Theories about Lascaux Cave paintings include their role in rituals or shamanic practices.
- The Running Horned Woman reflects ceremonial activities and ancient ritual presentations.
- Running Horned Woman was discovered in Tassili N'ajjer, Algeria.
- Stonehenge employs post-and-lintel construction, illustrating architectural innovation.
- Stonehenge's functions may include astronomical tracking, spiritual ceremonies, and burial practices.
The Pacific Art and Culture
- Tapa is made by beating soaked strips of tree bark, forming a fabric-like material.
- Oceania was initially populated by Lapita people from the east around 4,000 years ago.
- Navigation charts from the Marshall Islands include rebbelib and mattang, demonstrating ancient seafaring expertise.
- The 'Ahu 'ula from Hawaii serves multiple functions, including ceremonial regalia and symbolic protection.
- Wood carvings were predominantly created by men in Pacific Island societies.
- Rapa Nui is noted for having the most stratified social structure among discussed locations in the Pacific.
- The Wooden Female Deity is likely affiliated with religious or cultural rituals in Pacific societies.
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