10 Questions
During the Gupta period, which of the following flourished alongside Hinduism?
Buddhism
Where is the uncertain homeland of the Guptas believed to be located?
Present-day lower-Doab region of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh
What caused the eventual collapse of the Gupta Empire?
Loss of territory and invasion by the Huna peoples
Which region is proposed as the early Gupta kingdom's extension, based on the Gupta records?
From Prayaga in the west to northern Bengal in the east
What social class do some historians theorize the Guptas belonged to?
Vaishya
Who founded the ruling dynasty of the Gupta Empire?
Chandragupta I
Which poet credits the Guptas with conquering about twenty-one kingdoms, both in and outside India?
Kalidasa
During which period did many Hindu epics and literary sources, such as Mahabharata and Ramayana, get canonised?
Chandragupta II's reign
Which scholar made great advancements in many academic fields during the Gupta period?
Aryabhata
What did some historians consider the Gupta period to be?
Golden Age of India
Study Notes
Gupta Period
- Buddhism and Jainism flourished alongside Hinduism during the Gupta period.
Origin of the Guptas
- The uncertain homeland of the Guptas is believed to be located in Magadha, eastern India.
Downfall of the Empire
- The Gupta Empire eventually collapsed due to factors such as palace intrigues, wars of succession, and the pressure of invading Huns from Central Asia.
Early Gupta Kingdom
- The region of Prayaga (modern-day Allahabad) is proposed as the early Gupta kingdom's extension, based on the Gupta records.
Social Class of the Guptas
- Some historians theorize that the Guptas belonged to the Vaishya social class.
Founder of the Gupta Empire
- The ruling dynasty of the Gupta Empire was founded by Sri Gupta.
Conquests of the Guptas
- The poet Harisena credits the Guptas with conquering about twenty-one kingdoms, both in and outside India.
Literary Developments
- During the Gupta period, many Hindu epics and literary sources, such as Mahabharata and Ramayana, got canonized.
Scholarship during the Gupta Period
- The scholar Aryabhata made great advancements in many academic fields during the Gupta period.
Significance of the Gupta Period
- Some historians consider the Gupta period to be the "Golden Age" of ancient India.
Test your knowledge about the Gupta Empire, an ancient Indian empire that flourished from the early 4th to 6th century CE, considered by some as the Golden Age of India. Learn about its rulers, achievements, and historical significance.
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