Ancient India: Vedic Culture to Gupta Empire

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What is the name of the Indian numbering system that is still used today?

Arabic

What was the hierarchical social order created in Vedic culture, listing the priestly tribes at the top?

Brahmin (priestly tribes) > Kshatriya (warrior chiefs) > Vaishya (farmers, herders, traders) > Shudra (servants)

What was the Indian steel known as when transmitted to the West through the Arabs?

Damascus or Toledo

What is the name of the Indian medical system known as 'longevity knowledge'?

<p>Ayurveda</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did Vedic India use to describe the supreme principle or indwelling essence governing the universe?

<p>Rta</p> Signup and view all the answers

By about what year had kingdoms emerged in the Ganges Valley, establishing it as India's primary center of population, productivity, cities, and commerce?

<p>500 B.C.E.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the timeframe of the Vedic culture's growth covered in this chapter?

<p>1000 to 500 b.c.e.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emperor's career is discussed in this chapter?

<p>Emperor Ashoka</p> Signup and view all the answers

What empire restored political unity in the north from about 320 c.e. to about 550 c.e.?

<p>Gupta Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separate development of civilization occurred in south India and Ceylon (Sri Lanka)?

<p>South India and Ceylon (Sri Lanka)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invaded northwestern India after 326 b.c.e.?

<p>Alexander the Great</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main sources from the Vedic period?

<p>Vedas, Mahabharata, Ramayana</p> Signup and view all the answers

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