Gunpowder and Conquest in the New World
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Questions and Answers

What was the most significant development in the story of conquest and warfare according to the text?

  • Invention of bows and arrows
  • Invention of cannons
  • Development of gunpowder (correct)
  • Introduction of swords
  • During which historical period did Europeans use gunpowder to devastate natives of the New World?

  • Age of Exploration (correct)
  • Renaissance
  • Industrial Revolution
  • Middle Ages
  • Who was one of the first Europeans to travel the Silk Road to China?

  • Marco Polo (correct)
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Vasco da Gama
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Which military had simple gunpowder cannons common by the mid-14th century?

    <p>English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to Europeans interacting more with the East and its technologies?

    <p>Crusades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did China have a monopoly on gunpowder?

    <p>13th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Europeans do with gunpowder cannons by the mid-14th century?

    <p>Used them in militaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology was used by the Ottoman Turks to finally conquer Constantinople in 1453?

    <p>Gunpowder cannons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first single-shot gun like when it emerged in the 1360s?

    <p>Miniature cannons small enough to be hand held</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of gun used a metal wheel lock to generate a spark for igniting the gunpowder?

    <p>Wheel lock gun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of matchlock guns in the evolution of firearms?

    <p>They were the first mechanically firing guns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were guns such as arquebuses important for the Spanish conquistadors in their conquest of the New World?

    <p>To have an advantage over native populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the Crusades have on the interaction between Europe and the East?

    <p>Facilitated the transfer of gunpowder technology to Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with being one of the first Europeans to travel the Silk Road to China?

    <p>Marco Polo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which century saw the emergence of simple gunpowder cannons in the English and French militaries?

    <p>14th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main significance of the Europeans getting their hands on gunpowder from the East?

    <p>They used it in warfare and conquest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical period marked the use of gunpowder by Europeans to devastate the natives of the New World?

    <p>Age of Exploration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did gunpowder technology spread from China to Europe?

    <p>Via the Crusades and trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant technological advancement allowed Europeans to have simple gunpowder cannons?

    <p>Creation of gunpowder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the weapon of choice for the Spanish conquistadors in their conquest of the New World?

    <p>Arquebus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant advantage of early handheld guns over other traditional weapons during battles?

    <p>Ease of use by unskilled individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did wheel lock guns enter the scene as an advancement in firearms technology?

    <p>1500s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is attributed to the fall of the mighty Aztec and Incan empires in the New World?

    <p>Introduction of new diseases by the Spanish explorers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gun type required a glowing coal or hot metal to ignite the gunpowder held in its tube?

    <p>Matchlock gun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a distinguishing feature of matchlock guns compared to earlier single-shot guns?

    <p>Use of match cord to fire shots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from European forces, who else successfully used gunpowder cannons in warfare?

    <p>Ottoman Turks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innovation improved the firing mechanism of flintlock guns compared to wheel lock guns?

    <p>Automatic flash pan lid opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

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