Gunpowder and Conquest in the New World
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Questions and Answers

What was the most significant development in the story of conquest and warfare according to the text?

  • Invention of bows and arrows
  • Invention of cannons
  • Development of gunpowder (correct)
  • Introduction of swords

During which historical period did Europeans use gunpowder to devastate natives of the New World?

  • Age of Exploration (correct)
  • Renaissance
  • Industrial Revolution
  • Middle Ages

Who was one of the first Europeans to travel the Silk Road to China?

  • Marco Polo (correct)
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Vasco da Gama
  • Ferdinand Magellan

Which military had simple gunpowder cannons common by the mid-14th century?

<p>English (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to Europeans interacting more with the East and its technologies?

<p>Crusades (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did China have a monopoly on gunpowder?

<p>13th century (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Europeans do with gunpowder cannons by the mid-14th century?

<p>Used them in militaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology was used by the Ottoman Turks to finally conquer Constantinople in 1453?

<p>Gunpowder cannons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first single-shot gun like when it emerged in the 1360s?

<p>Miniature cannons small enough to be hand held (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of gun used a metal wheel lock to generate a spark for igniting the gunpowder?

<p>Wheel lock gun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of matchlock guns in the evolution of firearms?

<p>They were the first mechanically firing guns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were guns such as arquebuses important for the Spanish conquistadors in their conquest of the New World?

<p>To have an advantage over native populations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Crusades have on the interaction between Europe and the East?

<p>Facilitated the transfer of gunpowder technology to Europe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with being one of the first Europeans to travel the Silk Road to China?

<p>Marco Polo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which century saw the emergence of simple gunpowder cannons in the English and French militaries?

<p>14th century (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main significance of the Europeans getting their hands on gunpowder from the East?

<p>They used it in warfare and conquest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical period marked the use of gunpowder by Europeans to devastate the natives of the New World?

<p>Age of Exploration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did gunpowder technology spread from China to Europe?

<p>Via the Crusades and trade routes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant technological advancement allowed Europeans to have simple gunpowder cannons?

<p>Creation of gunpowder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the weapon of choice for the Spanish conquistadors in their conquest of the New World?

<p>Arquebus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant advantage of early handheld guns over other traditional weapons during battles?

<p>Ease of use by unskilled individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did wheel lock guns enter the scene as an advancement in firearms technology?

<p>1500s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is attributed to the fall of the mighty Aztec and Incan empires in the New World?

<p>Introduction of new diseases by the Spanish explorers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gun type required a glowing coal or hot metal to ignite the gunpowder held in its tube?

<p>Matchlock gun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a distinguishing feature of matchlock guns compared to earlier single-shot guns?

<p>Use of match cord to fire shots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from European forces, who else successfully used gunpowder cannons in warfare?

<p>Ottoman Turks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What innovation improved the firing mechanism of flintlock guns compared to wheel lock guns?

<p>Automatic flash pan lid opening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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