Gun Control in the US
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Questions and Answers

Match the following groups of people with the reason they are prohibited from purchasing firearms:

People with prior felony convictions = Prison sentence exceeding one year People who have been found guilty of unlawfully possessing or using controlled substances = Within the past year People who have been issued restraining orders = To prevent harassment, stalking or threatening Unauthorized migrants = Visiting the US on nonimmigrant visas

Match the following government agencies with their role in regulating firearms:

Department of Justice = Administers the GCA Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) = Regulates standards for issuing licenses to gun vendors Federal government = Sets laws regulating who may receive or possess guns State government = Regulates carrying guns in public

Match the following types of weapons with the law that regulates them:

Machine guns = National Firearms Act of 1934 Firearm mufflers and silencers = National Firearms Act of 1934 Semi-automatic weapons = No federal regulation, but regulated by some states Rifles = No federal regulation, but regulated by some states

Match the following with the reason why they are prohibited from purchasing firearms:

<p>Dishonorably discharged military personnel = Reason not specified People who have renounced their citizenship = Reason not specified People who have been issued restraining orders = To prevent harassment, stalking or threatening People temporarily visiting the US on nonimmigrant visas = Reason not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with the relevant time period:

<p>People who have been found guilty of unlawfully possessing or using controlled substances = Within the past year People with prior felony convictions = Prison sentence exceeding one year Automatic weapons = Made before 1986 Rifles = No specific time period</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with the relevant level of government:

<p>Laws regulating who may receive or possess guns = Federal level Regulations on carrying guns in public = State and local level Regulations on issuing licenses to gun vendors = Federal level Regulations on types of weapons = State level</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with the relevant legal basis:

<p>Right of the people to keep and bear arms = Second Amendment Regulations on who may receive or possess guns = GCA Regulations on types of weapons = National Firearms Act of 1934 Regulations on issuing licenses to gun vendors = ATF regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with the relevant government agency:

<p>Administration of the GCA = ATF Regulation of standards for issuing licenses to gun vendors = ATF Administration of the National Firearms Act of 1934 = Department of Justice Regulation of carrying guns in public = State and local governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with the minimum age requirement to purchase or own firearms in the US:

<p>Shotguns or rifles = 18 years of age Handguns = 21 years of age All firearms = 18 years of age Ammunition = 21 years of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following categories of people with their ability to purchase firearms:

<p>Fugitives = Restricted from purchasing or possessing Citizens and legal residents = Allowed to purchase with certain age restrictions Patients involuntarily committed to mental institutions = Restricted from purchasing or possessing People deemed a danger to society = Allowed to purchase with certain background checks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statistics with the correct description:

<p>88 guns per 100 people = Average number of guns per people in the US 114,994 = Number of people shot each year in the US 10,000 = Number of shooting ranges in the US 4 = Number of victims required to define a mass shooting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organizations with their role in the gun control debate:

<p>The Brady Campaign = Advocates for stricter gun regulations The National Shooting Sports Foundation = Estimates the number of shooting ranges in the US The Gun Control Act of 1968 = Regulates firearms at the federal level US Government = Turned against the people according to opponents of gun control</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following reasons with the side of the gun control argument that fears them:

<p>Loss of safety in daily lives = Opponents of stricter gun regulations Government turned against the people = Opponents of stricter gun regulations Murders, assaults, accidents, and suicides = Proponents of stricter gun regulations Inability to protect themselves from a government turned against the people = Opponents of stricter gun regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with the level of government that regulates firearms:

<p>Federal level = The Gun Control Act of 1968 State level = May implement higher age restrictions Local level = May implement higher age restrictions National level = The National Shooting Sports Foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with the type of gun control restriction:

<p>Age restrictions = Minimum age requirement to purchase or own firearms Background checks = Not mentioned as a restriction Restrictions on certain individuals = Fugitives, people deemed a danger to society, and patients involuntarily committed to mental institutions Restrictions on certain types of firearms = Not mentioned as a restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with the description of a mass shooting:

<p>Four or more victims having been killed indiscriminately = Definition of a mass shooting Four or more victims having been injured indiscriminately = Not mentioned as a definition of a mass shooting Murders, assaults, accidents, and suicides = Not mentioned as a definition of a mass shooting Shooting incidents resulting in fewer than four victims = Not mentioned as a definition of a mass shooting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gun Control in the US

  • The US has an average of 88 guns per 100 people, according to the 2011 Small Arms Survey.
  • There are approximately 114,994 people shot each year in the US, including murders, assaults, accidents, police intervention, suicide attempts, and suicides.

Conditions for Obtaining Guns in the US

  • The minimum age to purchase shotguns or rifles and ammunition is 18 years old, while handguns can only be sold to people 21 and older.
  • State or local officials may implement higher age restrictions, but cannot lower the federal minimum.

Restricted Individuals

  • Fugitives, people deemed a danger to society, and patients involuntarily committed to mental institutions are prohibited from purchasing firearms.
  • Individuals with prior felony convictions that include a prison sentence exceeding one year, or misdemeanors carrying sentences of more than two years, are also prohibited.
  • People found guilty of unlawfully possessing or using controlled substances within the past year, including marijuana, are restricted from purchasing firearms.
  • Other restricted individuals include those with restraining orders, dishonorably discharged military personnel, unauthorized migrants, and people temporarily visiting the US on nonimmigrant visas.

Regulation of Firearms

  • The federal government regulates who may receive or possess guns, while state and local governments regulate other aspects, such as carrying guns in public.
  • The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) administers the Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA) and regulates the standards for issuing licenses to gun vendors.

Types of Firearms

  • Shotguns, rifles, machine guns, firearm mufflers, and silencers are regulated by the National Firearms Act of 1934.
  • Semi-automatic weapons are legal in most states, as are automatic weapons made before 1986.

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Description

Explore the contentious issue of gun control in American politics, including the impact of mass shootings and arguments for and against stricter gun regulations.

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