III - British withdrawal/ Twin pillar policies and Palestine
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Questions and Answers

What was the main objective of the Twin Pillars Policy?

  • To counter Soviet influence in the region. (correct)
  • To increase American military presence in the Gulf.
  • To establish alliances with European powers.
  • To promote democracy in the Gulf States.
  • Which of the following events initiated the oil embargo in 1973?

  • The economic crisis in the United States.
  • The Iranian Revolution.
  • The Yom Kippur War against Israel. (correct)
  • Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories.
  • What was a consequence of the 1973 oil embargo on global economies?

  • Increased exports from the Gulf states.
  • Strengthened communist presence in the region.
  • Decreased production of oil in the Gulf.
  • Higher oil prices revealing Western dependency. (correct)
  • Which Gulf state was the first to gain independence from British rule?

    <p>Bahrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Gulf states primarily support the Palestinian cause?

    <p>By providing financial and political support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries were identified as the twin pillars in Nixon's foreign policy?

    <p>Iran and Saudi Arabia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the implication of the Gulf oil states' ability to use oil as a political weapon?

    <p>They gained leverage in international politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant geopolitical challenge was posed by Iran's actions in the Gulf region during this period?

    <p>Occupation of UAE's islands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept became central to international relations as a result of the 1973 oil embargo?

    <p>Oil diplomacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What developmental transition occurred in the agreements made by Gulf states following British withdrawal?

    <p>From exclusive agreements to friendship agreements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major consequence of the OPEC oil embargo in 1973?

    <p>Revealed the strategic power of Gulf oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the British withdrawal affect the political agreements in the Gulf region?

    <p>Signaled a shift from exclusive agreements to friendship agreements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the Palestinian Cause influenced Gulf states' foreign policies?

    <p>Identity rooted in Islam and Arab nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the apparent goal of the US Twin Pillars Policy?

    <p>To counter Soviet influence via alliances with Iran and Saudi Arabia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event in 1973 highlighted the vulnerability of Western economies to oil price changes?

    <p>The OPEC oil embargo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a direct impact of the 1973 Oil Embargo on Gulf states?

    <p>Boosting of regional and global influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Yom Kippur War connect to the oil dynamics of the Gulf region?

    <p>Arab states used oil as a political tool during the conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geopolitical concern was prevalent due to Iran's actions during this period?

    <p>Occupation of territories like UAE's islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term became central in international relations following the 1973 oil embargo?

    <p>Oil diplomacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the status of Gulf states' financial and political support for Palestine in the 1930s?

    <p>They actively supported Palestine against Zionist occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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