GTCC NA 1 Exam 1 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Who are the nursing members of the healthcare team? (Select all that apply)

MSN (correct)

RN (correct)

NA (correct)

LPN (correct)

What are characteristics of an effective team?

Comfortable and relaxed, interested and involved, open and two-way communication, high problem solving.

What are general duties of a nurse aide?

Perform delegated basic nursing skills and personal care skills in a competent, caring manner using appropriate interpersonal skills.

To stop infection, how many links must be broken?

1 Signup and view all the answers

List items in PPE (personal protection equipment).

Gloves, gown, mask, face protection. Signup and view all the answers

Anaerobic organisms thrive in what environment?

Does not need O2 to survive. Signup and view all the answers

List barriers to successful communication.

Noisy room, lack of privacy, talking too fast, sender/receiver mentally confused. Signup and view all the answers

What medical legal forms can a CNA explain to a patient?

None. Signup and view all the answers

Define negligence.

Actions or failure to act or give proper care resulting in injury. Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency defines the NA scope of practice?

Board of Nursing. Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of empathy.

Signup and view all the answers

Nurse aides can share client information with whom?

Healthcare workers that are directly working with the patient. Signup and view all the answers

Alcohol based hand rubs may be used when?

before and after eating, handling food, and routine resident care. Signup and view all the answers

The most important step to hand washing is?

Vigorously washing them together. Signup and view all the answers

PASS stands for what?

Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Squeeze back and forth. Signup and view all the answers

If you are alone, how do you treat a client with an obstructed airway?

Sit patient up at 90 degrees, call for a nurse. Signup and view all the answers

Define culture.

View of the world as well as a set of values, beliefs, and traditions that are handed down from generation to generation. Signup and view all the answers

Define vulnerable adults.

A patient who is dependent on other people. Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of resident abuse?

Side rails up leading to patient not being able to get up from bed; having a wheelchair without its locks or pushing chair towards a corner. Signup and view all the answers

Who supervises NA?

LPN. Signup and view all the answers

Name legally permitted duties of a NA.

Monitoring, documenting, and reporting of vital signs; management of pain as directed by nursing care plan; application of warm/cold; dressing change; privacy. Signup and view all the answers

What is a HAI (Healthcare Associated Infection)?

An infection that a resident gets while staying or living in a healthcare setting. Signup and view all the answers

Standard precautions are?

The first of two levels to prevent/control infections; basic tasks that healthcare workers must do to prevent and control the spread of infection. Signup and view all the answers

Most important step to prevent the threat of disease?

Handwashing. Signup and view all the answers

What are some steps in feeding a patient with dysphagia?

Having the patient in a 90 degree angle. Signup and view all the answers

List some physical conditions that put a patient at risk for falling.

Cluttered room, cords on the floor, wheelchair not being locked, guard rails on the bed not being in position. Signup and view all the answers

List the components of effective communication.

Informal, comfortable, relaxed and members are interested and involved; open and two-way, ideas and feelings should be encouraged. Signup and view all the answers

Define ethics.

Knowledge of right and wrong guides sense of duty and conduct of all healthcare providers. Signup and view all the answers

List some signs and symptoms of physical abuse.

Sprains, dislocations, broken bones, skull fractures, bruises on the face, upper arms, upper thighs, abdomen, fearfulness, paranoia. Signup and view all the answers

Nursing assistants are responsible for?

Performing delegated basic nursing skills in a competent, caring manner and using appropriate interpersonal skills. Signup and view all the answers

List examples of when you would wear gloves while performing care.

Come in contact with blood, body fluids; non-intact skin; mouth care, wiping nose, doing perineal care, caring for a sore, shaving resident. Signup and view all the answers

When and generally how are contaminated work surfaces cleaned?

Must clean surface with whatever product is provided at the facility. Signup and view all the answers

Examples of a localized infection?

Limited to that one part of the body, e.g., infected finger. Signup and view all the answers

Steps to prevent falls include?

Report unsafe conditions immediately, keep all walkways free from rugs, cords, boxes, and equipment, answer call signals promptly, position residents properly, wipe up spills, and dispose of litter properly. Signup and view all the answers

Steps to communicate with clients from another culture?

Use a caring tone of voice, speak slowly and distinctly, repeat message in different ways as needed, avoid medical terms, pay attention to nonverbal behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Considerations for caring for a person with impaired vision?

Reading the menu to them, talking to them. Signup and view all the answers

Examples of negligence are?

Did not lock the wheelchair leading to a fall, failure to provide water or not providing care. Signup and view all the answers

Purpose of OBRA?

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act - define requirements for NA training and competency evaluation, focus on quality of life for the patient. Signup and view all the answers

Symptoms of a UTI would be?

Foul smelling urine. Signup and view all the answers

Which clients do we use standard precautions with?

With each and every patient. Signup and view all the answers

Medical Asepsis is?

Clean techniques. Signup and view all the answers

Steps in helping a conscious choking client are?

Encourage resident to cough, ask someone to get a nurse, stay with the person, follow facility's procedures. Signup and view all the answers

Steps to enhance communication with a client are?

Consider attitudes, different life experiences, and cultural differences. Signup and view all the answers

Examples of questions that enhance therapeutic communication?

'Tell me how you feel about that?' Signup and view all the answers

Medications a NA can administer?

None. Signup and view all the answers

Purpose of infection prevention?

Prevent and control the spread of infection. Signup and view all the answers

Aerobic microorganisms thrive in?

Requires O2 to survive. Signup and view all the answers

When providing personal care to a resident, the NA should encourage the client to?

Help resident be independent as possible. Signup and view all the answers

What is RACE?

(R)emove resident from, (A)ctivate alarm, (C)ontain fire, (E)xtinguish fire. Signup and view all the answers

How long can Hep B live outside the body?

7 days. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nursing Team Members

Nursing team includes NA (Nurse Aide), LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse), RN (Registered Nurse), BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing), MSN (Master of Science in Nursing)

Effective Team Characteristics

Team environment should be comfortable, relaxed, and involved
Open communication is vital; ideas and feelings should be encouraged
High focus on problem-solving enhances team efficiency

Nurse Aide Duties

Competently perform basic nursing skills and personal care tasks
Utilize appropriate interpersonal skills to ensure effective communication

Infection Control

Breaking just one link in the chain of infection can stop its spread

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Essential items include gloves, gown, mask, and face protection

Organism Survival

Anaerobic organisms thrive without oxygen, while aerobic microorganisms require it.

Fall Risk in Geriatric Clients

Specific characteristics increase fall risk, e.g., medication side effects, physical impairments, and environmental hazards.

Communication Barriers

Common barriers include noisy environments, lack of privacy, rapid speech, and mental confusion in the sender or receiver

Legal Responsibilities

CNAs cannot explain medical legal forms; they must avoid unauthorized explanations.

Negligence Definition

Negligence involves failing to act or provide adequate care, resulting in patient injury.

NA Scope of Practice

Defined by the Board of Nursing, which sets the standards and regulatory practices for nursing aides.

Empathy Example

Demonstrating understanding and compassion for a patient’s feelings and experience.

Confidentiality in Patient Information

Nurse aides may share patient information only with healthcare workers directly involved in the patient's care.

Hand Hygiene

Alcohol-based hand rubs are appropriate before and after eating, handling food, and during routine resident care.
The most crucial handwashing step is vigorously rubbing hands together.

Fire Safety Acronym

PASS: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep (for fire extinguisher use)
RACE: Remove resident, Activate alarm, Contain fire, Extinguish fire

Obstructed Airway Response

Assist patient by sitting them upright at a 90-degree angle and seeking nursing assistance.

Cultural Understanding

Culture involves values, beliefs, and traditions passed through generations, influencing patient care.

Vulnerable Adults

Definition includes adults dependent on others for care, often at risk for abuse and neglect.

Examples of Resident Abuse

Examples include manipulating bed rails or improperly securing wheelchairs, leading to preventable injuries.

Supervision of Nursing Aides

LPNs supervise nurse aides, ensuring appropriate practice standards and care delivery.

Legally Permitted NA Duties

Duties include monitoring vital signs, managing pain per nurse’s direction, dressing changes, and maintaining patient privacy.

Healthcare Associated Infection (HAI)

Defined as infections acquired during residence in a healthcare facility, such as post-surgical complications.

Standard Precautions

Basic infection control measures treating all body fluids and non-intact skin as potentially infectious.

Fall Prevention Steps

Important measures include keeping walkways clear, ensuring call bells are accessible, and wiping up spills promptly.

Enhancing Communication

Use a calm tone, speak clearly, focus on one idea, and minimize medical jargon for effective cross-cultural communication.

Therapeutic Communication Techniques

Questions like “Tell me how you feel about that?” can foster deeper dialogue and understanding with patients.

Infection Prevention Purpose

Aims to mitigate infection spread and control outbreaks in healthcare settings.

Hepatitis B Survival

Hepatitis B can survive outside the body for up to seven days, showcasing the need for effective sanitation protocols.

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Description

This quiz covers essential terms and definitions for the GTCC NA 1 Exam 1, focusing on nursing roles, effective team characteristics, and general duties of a nurse aide. Test your understanding of key concepts that are crucial for healthcare team dynamics and nursing responsibilities.