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Questions and Answers
What is the main goal of reinforcement in operant conditioning?
What is the main goal of reinforcement in operant conditioning?
- To neutralize unwanted stimuli
- To increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring (correct)
- To punish an undesirable behavior
- To eliminate all behaviors completely
Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcer?
Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcer?
- A student submits homework on time
- Removal of chores for good behavior
- Taking away privileges for breaking rules
- A quiz exemption during class recitation (correct)
What does negative reinforcement accomplish?
What does negative reinforcement accomplish?
- It always punishes bad behavior
- It increases a behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus (correct)
- It ensures punishment for all undesired acts
- It weakens a positive behavior
In the context of operant conditioning, positive punishment involves:
In the context of operant conditioning, positive punishment involves:
What is an example of negative punishment?
What is an example of negative punishment?
Primary conditioning specifically relates to which type of needs?
Primary conditioning specifically relates to which type of needs?
How does secondary conditioning differ from primary conditioning?
How does secondary conditioning differ from primary conditioning?
What is the purpose of escape conditioning in operant conditioning?
What is the purpose of escape conditioning in operant conditioning?
What is the primary goal of attentional processes in learning?
What is the primary goal of attentional processes in learning?
What are the two ways in which retention processes enable memory of a model's behavior?
What are the two ways in which retention processes enable memory of a model's behavior?
During production processes, what is crucial for a learner to enhance their performance?
During production processes, what is crucial for a learner to enhance their performance?
What is a defining characteristic of associative learning?
What is a defining characteristic of associative learning?
How does incentive and motivational processes influence learning?
How does incentive and motivational processes influence learning?
What role do response consequences play in enactive learning?
What role do response consequences play in enactive learning?
In Pavlov's experiment, what is considered the unconditioned stimulus (UCS)?
In Pavlov's experiment, what is considered the unconditioned stimulus (UCS)?
Which of the following best defines the conditioned response (CR)?
Which of the following best defines the conditioned response (CR)?
Which statement best describes Bandura's view on the necessity of reinforcement in learning?
Which statement best describes Bandura's view on the necessity of reinforcement in learning?
What do attentional processes help to develop primarily?
What do attentional processes help to develop primarily?
What does reciprocal determinism suggest about behavior?
What does reciprocal determinism suggest about behavior?
Which of the following is NOT a factor in classical conditioning?
Which of the following is NOT a factor in classical conditioning?
What does the learning process allow people to do according to the content?
What does the learning process allow people to do according to the content?
How does operant conditioning differ from classical conditioning?
How does operant conditioning differ from classical conditioning?
What is the unconditioned response (UCR) in Pavlov's experiment?
What is the unconditioned response (UCR) in Pavlov's experiment?
What role do personal factors play in social learning theory?
What role do personal factors play in social learning theory?
What is the term for a previously neutral stimulus that eventually elicits a response?
What is the term for a previously neutral stimulus that eventually elicits a response?
Which of the following best defines the unconditioned response?
Which of the following best defines the unconditioned response?
What occurs during the extinction process in classical conditioning?
What occurs during the extinction process in classical conditioning?
What does spontaneous recovery refer to in classical conditioning?
What does spontaneous recovery refer to in classical conditioning?
Which principle describes the tendency for a conditioned response to occur in response to similar stimuli?
Which principle describes the tendency for a conditioned response to occur in response to similar stimuli?
Who is known for developing the operant conditioning chamber?
Who is known for developing the operant conditioning chamber?
What is the main premise of operant conditioning?
What is the main premise of operant conditioning?
What is the term for the tendency to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other similar stimuli?
What is the term for the tendency to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other similar stimuli?
What does avoidance conditioning allow a person to do?
What does avoidance conditioning allow a person to do?
Which reinforcement schedule provides reinforcement after a specified number of responses?
Which reinforcement schedule provides reinforcement after a specified number of responses?
Why is partial reinforcement more resistant to extinction compared to continuous reinforcement?
Why is partial reinforcement more resistant to extinction compared to continuous reinforcement?
What is the first stage of the memory process?
What is the first stage of the memory process?
How does the response rate for Fixed-Interval (FI) reinforcement typically behave?
How does the response rate for Fixed-Interval (FI) reinforcement typically behave?
What is meant by variable-ratio reinforcement?
What is meant by variable-ratio reinforcement?
What is the purpose of maintenance rehearsal in memory?
What is the purpose of maintenance rehearsal in memory?
What does retrieval in the memory process refer to?
What does retrieval in the memory process refer to?
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