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Questions and Answers
What is the system of signs for human interaction?
In a sentence, what can a subject be typically realized by?
Which word best completes the sentence: To communicate means to ------------?
What are words sequences of in language?
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Which sentence construction is 'She is beautiful' an example of?
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Which of the following correctly fills the gap in the sentence: 'The newly built barracks ---------- located at Ugbowo'?
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In the sentence 'He does a nice job, ---------- he?', which option correctly completes the question?
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Which category of parts of speech do prepositions fall under?
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In the sentence 'John is ---------- of our time.', which option correctly completes the comparison?
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'Thank God he ---------- the money to the bank before the thieves came to his house.' Which verb tense correctly fits in the blank?
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'Among the new subjects, Linguistics ---------- my favourite.' Which form of the verb fits best in the sentence?
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Study Notes
Communication
- Communication involves sharing information
- Language is a system of signs for human interaction
Language Structure
- Words are composed of phonemes and graphemes
- A sentence can be divided into subject and predicate
Sentence Construction
- "Dogs bark" is an example of a sentence
- "She is beautiful" is an example of a SVC (Subject-Verb-Complement) sentence construction
- The subject of a sentence is usually realized by a noun phrase
Clause Analysis
- Clauses can be analyzed into subject and predicate sentence functional elements
- A sentence can be an independent clause or a dependent clause
- "That Joe passed his examinations is a fact" is an example of an independent clause
Parts of Speech
- Prepositions are examples of closed class words
- Closed class words are often referred to as structure words
Verb Agreement
- The subject-verb agreement is essential in sentence construction
- The verb agreement depends on the subject of the sentence
- Examples of verb agreement:
- Singular subject: "The newly built barracks is located at Ugbowo"
- Plural subject: "The police are investigating the matter"
- Collective noun: "The measles is gradually being controlled with the new vaccine"
Tense and Aspect
- The correct use of tense and aspect is essential in sentence construction
- Examples of tense and aspect:
- Past perfect tense: "He had taken the money to the bank before the thieves came to his house"
- Present perfect tense: "The dog has eaten the bone"
- Conditional tense: "Must have been lying in wait for him"
Adverb and Adjective Usage
- Adverbs and adjectives have different functions in sentence construction
- Examples of adverb and adjective usage:
- "She behaved rather foolishly in her decision to miss the class"
- "The dog ate the bone noisily"
Pronoun Usage
- Pronouns have different functions in sentence construction
- Examples of pronoun usage:
- "James and I are very good friends"
- "The book belongs to the girls. It is theirs"
- "The girl whose bag was stolen has gone to report to the police"
Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns
- Possessive adjectives and pronouns have different functions in sentence construction
- Examples of possessive adjectives and pronouns:
- "These clothes are mine, those on the other bed are yours"
- "Everyone is looking forward to the visit"
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Description
Test your knowledge of sentence completion in English language. Choose the word(s) that best completes each sentence from options A to D. Topics include communication, system of signs, words sequence, and more.
