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Questions and Answers
How is the size of a cell in a cellular system determined?
How is the size of a cell in a cellular system determined?
- By the operator's coverage policy
- By the transmitter's power (correct)
- By the number of mobile devices in the area
- By the distance from the nearest cell tower
What was the primary purpose of developing GSM?
What was the primary purpose of developing GSM?
- To develop a universal language translation system
- To establish a global network for internet connectivity
- To design a system compatible with cable television services
- To create a common European mobile telephone standard (correct)
What is the concept behind cellular systems?
What is the concept behind cellular systems?
- Using high power transmitters to cover large geographic areas
- Efficient reuse of frequencies using low power transmitters (correct)
- Utilizing satellite communication for global coverage
- Maximizing the range of frequencies for long-distance communication
How are radio channels distributed in a cellular mobile radio system?
How are radio channels distributed in a cellular mobile radio system?
What happens if transmitters used in cellular systems are very powerful?
What happens if transmitters used in cellular systems are very powerful?
Why was GSM rapidly accepted worldwide?
Why was GSM rapidly accepted worldwide?
What is a key condition for the proper functioning of a cellular system?
What is a key condition for the proper functioning of a cellular system?
Why must the distance between cells using the same frequency be sufficient?
Why must the distance between cells using the same frequency be sufficient?
What is the purpose of clustering cells into clusters?
What is the purpose of clustering cells into clusters?
What is the significance of the number of cells in each cluster?
What is the significance of the number of cells in each cluster?
What is the main purpose of using micro cells in densely populated areas?
What is the main purpose of using micro cells in densely populated areas?
Why are selective cells used in some cases?
Why are selective cells used in some cases?
What does frequency reuse aim to achieve in a cellular system?
What does frequency reuse aim to achieve in a cellular system?
Why must neighboring cells not share the same channels?
Why must neighboring cells not share the same channels?
What is a significant factor in determining the capacity of each cell?
What is a significant factor in determining the capacity of each cell?
Why are receiver filters important in maintaining communication links within the cellular network?
Why are receiver filters important in maintaining communication links within the cellular network?
In a cellular system, what does a cell correspond to?
In a cellular system, what does a cell correspond to?
What is the purpose of using low power transmitters in a cellular system?
What is the purpose of using low power transmitters in a cellular system?
What is the significance of the distribution of the frequency band allocated to a cellular mobile radio system?
What is the significance of the distribution of the frequency band allocated to a cellular mobile radio system?
What is the primary factor in determining the size of a cell in a cellular system?
What is the primary factor in determining the size of a cell in a cellular system?
Why are very powerful transmitters not used in cellular systems?
Why are very powerful transmitters not used in cellular systems?
What is the concept behind the use of cells in a cellular system?
What is the concept behind the use of cells in a cellular system?
What is the primary purpose of clustering cells into clusters?
What is the primary purpose of clustering cells into clusters?
Why are micro cells used in densely populated areas?
Why are micro cells used in densely populated areas?
What does frequency reuse aim to achieve in a cellular system?
What does frequency reuse aim to achieve in a cellular system?
Why are receiver filters important in maintaining communication links within the cellular network?
Why are receiver filters important in maintaining communication links within the cellular network?
What is the significance of the number of cells in each cluster?
What is the significance of the number of cells in each cluster?
What must be verified for a cellular system to work properly?
What must be verified for a cellular system to work properly?
Why are macro cells used in remote and sparsely populated areas?
Why are macro cells used in remote and sparsely populated areas?
What is the main purpose of using selective cells?
What is the main purpose of using selective cells?
In what scenarios are micro cells used?
In what scenarios are micro cells used?
Why do neighboring cells need to avoid sharing the same channels?
Why do neighboring cells need to avoid sharing the same channels?
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Study Notes
Cellular System Basics
- A cellular system is a network of geographic cells, each served by a fixed location transceiver, known as a cell site or base station.
- The concept behind cellular systems is to provide a network of low-power transmitters to serve a specific geographic area, allowing for efficient use of frequencies.
Cell Size Determination
- The size of a cell in a cellular system is determined by the primary factor of the distance a signal can travel before becoming too weak.
- The power of the transmitter, terrain, and environment also play a role in determining the size of a cell.
Frequency Reuse
- Frequency reuse aims to achieve efficient use of frequencies by reusing frequencies in different cells, allowing for a large number of simultaneous conversations.
- Neighboring cells must not share the same channels to avoid interference.
Cell Distribution and Clustering
- Radio channels are distributed in a cellular mobile radio system by allocating a set of frequencies to a cluster of cells, which are then reused in different clusters.
- Clustering cells into clusters allows for efficient use of frequencies, and the number of cells in each cluster is significant in determining the capacity of the system.
- The purpose of clustering cells is to enable frequency reuse, increasing the capacity of the system.
Cell Types
- Macro cells are used in remote and sparsely populated areas, while micro cells are used in densely populated areas to increase capacity.
- Selective cells are used in some cases to provide additional coverage and capacity.
Importance of Transmitter Power
- Using low-power transmitters in a cellular system is important to prevent interference between cells and to allow for efficient use of frequencies.
- Very powerful transmitters are not used in cellular systems because they would cause interference and reduce the capacity of the system.
GSM Development
- GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) was developed to provide a unified standard for mobile communication, allowing for roaming and international communication.
Key Conditions for Proper Functioning
- A key condition for the proper functioning of a cellular system is that the distance between cells using the same frequency must be sufficient to prevent interference.
- Receiver filters are important in maintaining communication links within the cellular network by filtering out unwanted signals.
- Verification of the system's design and implementation is crucial for a cellular system to work properly.
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