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According to Article 11, justifying circumstances are those where the act of a person is said to be in accordance with law, so that such person is deemed not to have transgressed the law and is free from both criminal and civil liability. However, there is an exception in paragraph 4 of Article 11. In this case, who bears the civil liability?

  • The person who reported the act
  • The person who witnessed the act
  • The person who committed the act
  • The person who benefited from the act (correct)
  • What is the basis of justifying circumstances according to the law?

  • The presence of unlawful aggression
  • The existence of a crime
  • The absence of lawful aggression
  • The recognition of the non-existence of a crime (correct)
  • What is an indispensable requisite for the right of defense to exist?

  • Being attacked with a weapon (correct)
  • Being physically assaulted
  • Being verbally threatened
  • Being involved in a physical altercation
  • What is the concept of unlawful aggression?

    <p>The act of threatening someone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does a person incur criminal liability?

    <p>When they transgress the law</p> Signup and view all the answers

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