Growth Phases of Organisms

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Questions and Answers

During which phase do organisms increase in size and synthesize enzymes?

  • Decline phase
  • Log phase
  • Stationary phase
  • Lag phase (correct)

During which phase does population growth occur at an exponential rate?

  • Log phase (correct)
  • Stationary phase
  • Lag phase
  • Decline phase

During which phase does cell division decrease to the point that new cells are produced at the same rate as old cells die?

  • Log phase
  • Stationary phase (correct)
  • Lag phase
  • Decline phase

During which phase do cells lose their ability to divide and die?

<p>Decline phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for growth in colonies where cells divide at their most rapid rate?

<p>Generation time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for growth in colonies where cells divide sometime during the generation time with a smooth line graph?

<p>Nonsynchronous growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a chemically non-defined medium that contains reasonably familiar material but varies slightly in chemical composition from batch to batch?

<p>Complex media (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a common ingredient in media that is a product of enzyme digestion of proteins?

<p>Peptone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for materials found in nature that can be used as media?

<p>Natural media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medium encourages the growth of some organisms but suppresses the growth of others?

<p>Selective medium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a selective medium?

<p>To encourage growth of some organisms and suppress growth of others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medium is both selective and differential?

<p>Differential medium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is fermented by organisms in the human intestines, but not by most pathogens?

<p>Lactose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used when a diluted culture is added to a melted nutrient agar and poured into an empty dish?

<p>Pour plate method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used when a diluted sample is placed on the center of a solid cooled agar medium and spread evenly?

<p>Spread plate method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CFU stand for in microbiology?

<p>Colony forming unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MPN stand for in microbiology?

<p>Most probably number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the filtration method in microbiology?

<p>To estimate the size of small bacterial populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does turbidity measure in microbiology?

<p>Turbidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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