Growth Phases of Organisms
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Questions and Answers

Which type of medium encourages the growth of some organisms but suppresses the growth of others?

  • Selective medium
  • Differential medium
  • Caesin hydrolysate
  • Blood agar (correct)
  • During which phase of population growth do organisms increase in size and synthesize enzymes?

  • Lag phase (correct)
  • Log phase
  • Stationary phase
  • Decline phase
  • What type of medium has a constituent that causes an observable change in the medium when a particular biochemical reaction occurs?

  • Differential medium
  • Blood agar
  • Selective medium (correct)
  • Caesin hydrolysate
  • During which phase of population growth does population growth occur at an exponential rate?

    <p>Log phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two characteristics describe SPS and MacConkey agar?

    <p>Selective and differential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of population growth does cell division decrease to the point that new cells are produced at the same rate as old cells die?

    <p>Stationary phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is fermented by organisms in the human intestines, whereas most pathogens do not?

    <p>Lactose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves adding a diluted culture to a melted nutrient agar and pouring it into an empty dish?

    <p>Pour plate method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of population growth do cells lose their ability to divide and thus cells die?

    <p>Decline phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for organisms dividing at their most rapid rate?

    <p>Generation time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves placing a diluted sample on the center of a solid cooled agar medium and spreading it evenly?

    <p>Spread plate method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CFU stand for in microbiology?

    <p>Colony forming unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for growth in colonies that is not synchronized?

    <p>Nonsynchronous growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the descendants of the original cell?

    <p>Colony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used when samples contain too few organisms to give reliable measures of population size by the standard plate count method?

    <p>Most probably number (MPN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method uses agar plates and involves depositing streaks of bacteria using a sterile wire loop?

    <p>Streak plate method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to estimate the size of small bacterial populations by drawing water or air through a filter with pores too small to allow passage of bacteria?

    <p>Filtration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is measured to estimate bacterial growth indirectly?

    <p>Metabolic products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are materials found in nature called?

    <p>Natural media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are materials from the laboratory called?

    <p>Synthetic media</p> Signup and view all the answers

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