Questions and Answers
Slaves on plantations were considered to be _______________ property.
Chattel
Why did the population increase in the colonies between 1700-1776?
Large families and more immigrants came to the colonies.
Which was the most profitable occupation in the colonies?
Which group replaced the ministers as leaders of public opinion?
Signup and view all the answers
Which country was the earliest source of immigrants to America?
Signup and view all the answers
Select all that apply. Germans migrated to America because of:
Signup and view all the answers
Select all that apply. Scots-Irish migrated to America because of:
Signup and view all the answers
The French Huguenots migrated to America because they were being persecuted for?
Signup and view all the answers
The largest group of non-willing immigrants to America were taken from?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is not a characteristic that helped colonists improve their social status?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of clothing best describes how farmers dressed?
Signup and view all the answers
The upper classes in colonial America consisted of:
Signup and view all the answers
The lower classes in colonial America consisted of:
Signup and view all the answers
The middle classes in colonial America consisted of:
Signup and view all the answers
The ease with which the colonists could improve their social status depended upon transportation and?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Slavery and Property
- Slaves on plantations were classified as chattel property, which indicated that they were treated as possessions rather than individuals with rights.
Population Growth Factors
- The population in the colonies surged from 1700 to 1776 due primarily to large families and increased immigration.
- Many Europeans fled to the colonies to escape warfare in Europe, contributing to population growth.
Profitable Occupation
- The most lucrative occupation in the colonies was commerce, overshadowing other sectors like fur trading and agriculture.
Leaders of Public Opinion
- Colonial merchants emerged as the new leaders of public opinion, replacing ministers in their influence within society.
Source of Immigrants
- England was the earliest and primary source of immigrants to America, laying the foundation for future migrations.
Reasons for German Migration
- Key factors driving Germans to migrate to America included:
- Persistent warfare among German states.
- Religious persecution faced by Protestant peasants.
- Heavy taxation and property seizures by governing factions.
Reasons for Scots-Irish Migration
- Scots-Irish immigrants were motivated by:
- Economic hardships that threatened their livelihoods.
- Restrictions barring them from exporting their dairy and textile products to English markets.
French Huguenots
- The French Huguenots fled to America primarily due to persecution related to their religious beliefs.
Non-Willing Immigrants
- The largest group of non-willing immigrants brought to America were from Africa, highlighting the transatlantic slave trade.
Social Status Improvement
- Characteristics that facilitated social mobility among colonists included communication and ambition, with clothing being less influential.
Farmers’ Attire
- Farmers in colonial America typically wore homemade clothing, which reflected their economic status and self-sufficiency.
Upper Classes in Colonial America
- The upper classes comprised primarily planters and merchants who held significant wealth and influence in the colonies.
Lower Classes in Colonial America
- The lower class was largely formed by indentured servants, who worked under contracts for a fixed period to gain passage to America.
Middle Classes in Colonial America
- The middle class consisted of professional individuals, artisans, and farmers, representing a diverse and essential part of colonial society.
Factors Influencing Social Status
- The ability of colonists to enhance their social status largely depended on transportation and effective communication, crucial for economic and social mobility.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore key concepts related to the growth of colonies from 1700 to 1776. This quiz covers important terms and reasons for population increases during this time period, including the impact of migration and family sizes. Test your knowledge and enhance your understanding of colonial history.
