Growth and Development in Psychology

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What distinguishes growth from development in humans?

Growth is quantitative and can be counted, while development is qualitative and covers various aspects like emotional and social progress. (correct)

Growth is qualitative and involves genetic factors, while development is quantitative and focuses on height and weight only.

Growth includes heredity and environment, while development is solely influenced by environmental factors.

Growth and development are interchangeable terms with no distinct differences in the context of human life span.

In the context of human development, what does 'Nature' refer to?

Influences on development that are non-inherited and related to the environment.

Genetic factors inherited from biological parents that shape an individual's traits. (correct)

Physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and personality traits inherited from biological parents.

Experiences during one's life span starting from conception to maturity.

How does the concept of Life Span Development differ from the traditional view of human growth?

Life Span Development views human development as a lifelong process, encompassing changes from pre-conception to post-maturity stages. (correct)

Life Span Development suggests that genetic factors have little impact on the overall human developmental timeline.

Life Span Development focuses only on physical changes from womb to tomb, neglecting other aspects of human progress.

The traditional view of human growth places more emphasis on environmental factors rather than genetic influences.

What does the term 'Social Construction' imply about identity?

Social Construction implies that identity is influenced by external factors and varies across different cultures or societies. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which domain of development encompasses patterns of change in mental abilities such as learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity?

Cognitive Development (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of Individual Difference refer to in the context of development?

Variability in characteristics, influences, or developmental outcomes (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of family consists of two parents and their biological children, adopted children, or stepchildren?

Nuclear Family (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is maturation defined as in the context of development?

The natural unfolding sequence of physical and behavioral changes (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is a key component of psychosocial development?

Pattern of change in emotions, personality, and social relationships (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus during infancy to early childhood in terms of development?

Maturation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of socioeconomic status (SES) on an individual or family?

It is a combination of economic and social factors like income, education, and occupation. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of risk factors, what do conditions that increase the likelihood of a negative development outcome refer to?

Situations or things that can affect normal development leading to negative outcomes. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Nonnormative influence from Normative Age-Graded and Normative History-Graded influences?

Normative Age-Graded influence is unique to an individual. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of the Critical Period in development?

It is a specific time when certain events have a lasting impact on development (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does Plasticity relate to the brain's capability?

Brain plasticity allows for changes and adaptations even in later stages of life (D) Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Development involving changing resource allocations affect individuals?

Resource allocation impacts development by varying time, energy, talent, money, and social support (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Principle 'Development is Multidirectional' suggest about human growth?

Growth in one area can lead to losses in other areas at the same time (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a Sensitive Period in development?

Sensitive periods are moments in life where individuals are prone to certain experiences (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does Development being influenced by historical and cultural context shape individuals?

Development within multiple historical and cultural contexts shapes individuals' circumstances and conditions (C) Signup and view all the answers