Growth and Development Factors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a factor of growth and development?

  • Prenatal environment
  • Heredity
  • Socioeconomic status (correct)
  • External environment

What is included in the constructional makeup factors affecting growth and development?

  • Diet
  • Sex (correct)
  • Physical health
  • Education level

Which of the following types of characteristics is associated with racial and national influences on growth?

  • Cultural practices
  • Behavioral traits
  • Emotional characteristics
  • Genetic predispositions (correct)

How does the prenatal environment affect growth and development?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors are considered external influences on growth and development?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary recommendation is NOT associated with managing hypothyroidism?

<p>Excessive caffeine intake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common medical therapy used for treating hyperthyroidism?

<p>Potassium iodide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is primarily focused on the prevention of infection in diabetes management?

<p>Skin care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of diet is emphasized for diabetes mellitus management?

<p>Low sugar and fat intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In managing hyperthyroidism, which environmental recommendation is suggested?

<p>Create a comfort environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the book authored by Violet Broadribb?

<p>Foundations of Pediatric Nursing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city was the publisher of Violet Broadribb's book located?

<p>Philadelphia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the work referenced in the content?

<p>Comprehensive nursing for children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year was the first edition of the book by Violet Broadribb published?

<p>1973 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of publication is 'Foundations of Pediatric Nursing' classified as?

<p>Textbook (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is mentioned as a contributor to the work in the content?

<p>Eiger, M. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization is associated with the publication in Baghdad mentioned in the content?

<p>Technical Education Authority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was this edition published?

<p>Beirut - Dar Al-Qalam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What edition is referenced in the content?

<p>First edition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of child care might the content be concerned with based on the title?

<p>Holistic approaches to child nursing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of physiotherapy?

<p>To return activity in cases of physical handicap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which setting is physiotherapy typically conducted?

<p>At rehabilitation centers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does physiotherapy NOT aim to directly address?

<p>Dietary recommendations for weight loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of handicap prevention for children?

<p>Encouraging high-level jumping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the expected outcomes of physiotherapy for individuals with physical handicaps?

<p>Partial or complete return to activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which week was rehabilitation center discussed?

<p>Week 25 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of accident is a specific concern in the prevention of handicaps in children?

<p>Poisoning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended prevention strategy for protecting children from burns?

<p>Educating them about fire safety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk associated with high-level jumping for children?

<p>Sprains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could be a consequence of increased accident risks for children?

<p>Injury-related handicaps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is heredity?

Heredity, or genetics, refers to the traits passed down from parents to offspring. This includes physical characteristics, talents, and even predispositions to certain illnesses.

What is constructional makeup?

The "constructional makeup" of a person refers to their physical body: bone structure, muscle composition, etc. These aspects can be influenced by both genetics and environment.

What are racial & national characteristics?

Racial and national characteristics are the cultural, social, and even physical traits that define different groups of people. These characteristics can shape individual development, but remember that they are broad generalizations.

What is the prenatal environment?

The prenatal environment is the environment inside the mother's womb from conception to birth. This includes factors like diet, health, and even stress levels, which can impact the developing fetus.

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What is the postnatal environment?

The postnatal environment encompasses all experiences a person has after birth. This includes family, social influences, education, and cultural surroundings, all of which shape development.

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Textbook

A book that provides additional information or support for learning a subject.

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Foundations of Pediatric Nursing

A book focused on the fundamentals of nursing care for children.

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Lippincott Company

A publishing company specializing in medical and healthcare publications.

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First Edition

The year a book was first published.

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Supplemental Materials

A collection of resources that help with learning, such as textbooks and other materials.

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Rehabilitation Center

A healthcare facility that provides a structured program to help individuals recover from illness, injury, or disability. It offers services like physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, aiming to regain lost function and improve quality of life.

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Physiotherapy

A comprehensive approach to restoring physical function and improving overall health after an illness, injury, or disability. It involves various therapeutic interventions, including exercise, manual therapy, and education, to help individuals reach their maximum potential.

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Hypothyroidism

A condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone.

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Hyperthyroidism

A condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone.

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Diabetes

A chronic condition where the body can't properly regulate blood sugar levels due to a lack of or resistance to insulin.

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Diabetes Management

A comprehensive approach to address diabetes, involving managing blood sugar, diet, exercise, and medication.

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Diet for Hypothyroidism

A nursing intervention for hypothyroidism that involves ensuring the patient receives enough calories through a well-balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and fish.

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Handicap prevention

Preventing children from experiencing accidents that could lead to physical disabilities.

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Poisoning

A situation where a child ingests a harmful substance.

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Burns

A type of injury caused by excessive heat or flame.

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Injuries

Injuries resulting from physical trauma, often from falls or collisions.

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Jumping on a high level

A dangerous act that can cause serious injury, such as falling from great heights.

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Study Notes

Pediatric Nursing - Lecture Notes

  • Course: Pediatric Nursing
  • Institution: Technical Institute, Kirkuk
  • Semester: 2011-2010
  • Instructor: Najiba Hanna Yalda
  • Degree: Bachelor of Nursing

Week 1

  • The Newborn Baby (Fetal):
    • Characteristics: weight, length, skin, head, chest, muscles, vital signs, senses (eyesight, hearing, taste, smell, touch), nervous system reflexes (grasping, startle, Babinski, etc.), coughing, sneezing, yawning, sucking, swallowing, rooting reflexes.
    • Weight: 2,700-4,000 grams
    • Height: 47.5-53.5 cm
    • Skin: soft, pinkish, covered with lanugo and vernix caseosa
    • Bones: cartilage

Week 2

  • The Premature Baby:
    • Definition
    • Causes
    • Nursing care during delivery
      • Incubator care, giving oxygen (nasal tube, mask)
    • Premature feeding (tub feeding, teaspoon feeding, drop feeding, gavage feeding)
    • Giving medications

Week 3

  • Premature Infant Feeding:
    • Feeding Schedule (120-150 calories/kg/day, 4-6 gm protein/kg/day)
    • Vitamin K (0.5-1 mg at birth)
    • Start feeding shortly after birth
    • Observe for abnormalities (cyanosis, choking, vomiting)
    • Complications: NG tube and pipette/spoon use
    • Breastfeeding as the most natural method

Week 4

  • Growth and Development of Normal Baby:
    • Stages: newborn, infant, toddler, preschool, school age, adolescent, adulthood.
    • Growth: increase in size and number of cells.
    • Development: mastery of skills and functions.

Week 5

  • Factors Affecting Growth and Development:
    • Heredity and constitutional makeup
    • Racial characteristics
    • Sex
    • Prenatal environment (diet, radiation, hormones, medications, genetics, twins, infections, syphilis)
    • Postnatal environment (diet, tuberculosis)
    • Internal environment (hormonal disorders, emotional disturbances, genetic factors)
    • External environment (nutrition, illnesses, injuries, climate)

Week 6

  • Types of Growth and Development:
    • Physical development
    • Height and weight measurements (HC, etc.)
    • Muscular tone and control
    • Pelvic and abdominal measurement
    • Chest measurement
    • Emotional development—personality development.
    • Social development - socializing, activities, family, peers

Week 7

  • Feeding of Baby:
    • Breastfeeding
      • Benefits of breastfeeding
    • Artificial feeding (bottle)
    • Weaning
    • Feeding of children at various ages (toddler, preschooler, school-age, teen
    • Feeding schedules and types of food

Week 8

  • Malnutrition Diseases:
    • Marasmus, Rickets, Kwashiorkor, Tenancy, Scurvy Disease
    • Causes, Treatment, nursing care

Week 9

  • Nursing care with Respiratory disease:
    • Acute Nasopharyngitis (common cold)
    • Tonsillitis
    • Otitis Media

Week 10

  • Pneumonia:
    • Types of pneumonia
    • Nursing care for pneumonia
  • Asthma
    • Treatment and nursing care

Week 11

  • Nursing care of Gastrointestinal disorder:
    • Acute Gastritis
    • Gastritis, enteritis, and colic
    • Treatment and nursing care

Week 12

  • Vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation

    • Treatment and nursing care

Week 13

  • Congenital digestive disorders:
    • Cleft lip and cleft palate
    • Rectum obstruction
    • Treatment

Week 14

  • Nursing care of urinary tract disorder:
    • Acute glomerulonephritis, nephritic syndrome, pyelonephritis, renal failure
    • Treatment and Nursing care

Week 15

  • Nursing care of blood and circulating disease:
    • Anemia
    • Thalassemia
    • Leukemia and treatment
    • Hemophilia, treatment
    • Congenital heart disease

Week 16

  • Nursing care of central nervous system disorders:
    • Meningitis
    • Hydrocephalus
    • Convulsion

Week 20

  • Nursing care at communicable diseases:
    • Pulmonary tuberculosis, measles, Germany measles, mumps, diphtheria, pertussis, polio, chicken pox, hepatitis, typhoid fever

Week 22

  • Effect of environmental disease on Child health:
    • Cholera
    • Brucellosis

Week 23

  • Effect of endemic disorder on child health:
    • Malaria
    • Bilharziasis
    • Intestinal worms

Week 24

  • Handicapped children:
    • Definitions
    • Types (physical, psychososial, mental)
    • Rehabilitation
    • Physiotherapy

Week 25

  • Rehabilitation centers
  • Handicap prevention

Week 27

  • Children care of orphaned children
  • Development and dependent stages

Week 28

  • Orphanage

Week 29

  • Imported role of orphanage educational/social status

Week 30

  • The nursing care of the dying child

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Nursing Lecture Notes PDF

Description

Test your knowledge about the various factors influencing growth and development, including prenatal environments, dietary recommendations, and medical therapies. This quiz also covers specific characteristics related to racial and national influences. Perfect for students studying health and human development.

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