Growth and Development: Childhood to Adolescence

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Questions and Answers

What is the stage of growth from 1 to 12 years called?

  • Adulthood
  • Childhood (correct)
  • Adolescence
  • Infancy

During which stage do your muscles develop and you gain more control over them?

  • Childhood (correct)
  • Adulthood
  • Infancy
  • Seniority

What is the first stage of growth for a person?

  • Childhood
  • Toddler
  • Teenage
  • Infancy (correct)

What is the approximate length an infant grows per month until six months old?

<p>One inch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your heredity refers to traits passed from who?

<p>Your birth parents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the chemicals produced by the body that control certain body processes?

<p>Hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main organ of the nervous system?

<p>Brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is a long column of neurons that extends down the back from the base of the brain?

<p>Spinal cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

<p>Arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels return blood back to the heart?

<p>Veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which cells use oxygen to get energy?

<p>Respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does air enter and leave the respiratory system?

<p>Nose and mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which organ does the digestion process start?

<p>Mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the place called where two or more bones meet?

<p>Joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest working part of a living thing?

<p>Cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Childhood

The stage of growth from 1 to 12 years. Many changes take place during this time.

Physical Changes in Childhood

You grow steadily, muscles develop, gain more control, and have new teeth.

Mental and Emotional Changes in Childhood

Learning language, organizing ideas, understanding feelings, making decisions, and learning new tasks.

Family and Social Changes in Childhood

Changing socially, making friends, sharing, accepting differences, gaining independence, and taking responsibility.

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Independence

The ability to do tasks without help.

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Infancy

The period of growth from birth to one year.

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Heredity

The traits passed to you from your birth parents.

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Hormone

A chemical produced by the body that controls certain body processes.

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Environment

Everything around you, including people, air, food, and where you live.

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Habits

Usual ways of doing things that affect your body.

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Neuron

A nerve cell that makes up the nervous system.

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Brain

The main organ of the nervous system; sends and receives messages.

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Spinal Cord

A long column of neurons extending down the back from the brain.

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Nerves

Carry information from sense organs to the brain.

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Three Types of Blood Vessels

Arteries, capillaries, and veins.

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