Groups in Social Work

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Questions and Answers

What are the three ways in which we become members of other groups?

We are conscious of having something in common. Our shared attitudes and characteristics. We enter a social relationship.

What is the primary purpose of a social group, according to the sociological perspective?

A social group is united by a sense of common purpose, have a culture which defines the roles and standards by which members are differentiated from non-members

What is the primary purpose of a group from a social work perspective?

A group is a collection of individuals who came together to address shared issues, support one another, and/or achieve common goals

A social category includes individuals who share a common characteristic or attribute, but do not necessarily interact or form a sense of connection.

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A social aggregate consists of people who are in the same location at the same time, but who do not necessarily interact or identify with one another.

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What are the three defining characteristics of a primary group?

<p>Members of a primary group have a &quot;we&quot; feeling and enjoy being together. Characterized by relationships that are intimate, personal, caring and fulfilling, cohesiveness, solidarity, and face to face entities where people find companionship and comrades. Primary group is the foundation of socialization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

People involved in a primary group may or may not have a lifetime significance to an individual.

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Flashcards

Group

A collection of individuals who interact, share ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving, consider each other's behavior, and have common interests or goals.

Social Group (Sociological Perspective)

A system of social relationships based on a shared purpose and culture that differentiates members from non-members.

Group (Social Work Perspective)

A collection of individuals who come together to address shared issues, support each other, and/or achieve a common goal.

Social Category

People who share a common characteristic or attribute, but don't necessarily interact or form a connection.

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Social Aggregate

A group of people in the same place at the same time, but who don't necessarily interact or identify with each other.

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Dyad

A group with two individuals.

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Triad

A group with three individuals.

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Very Large Collections of People

A group with many members.

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Group (Social Work Definition)

A social system with two or more people in status and role relationships with each other, with norms and values that guide their behaviors related to the group.

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Critical Element in Groups

The connection and interaction among members of a group.

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Why Study Groups? (Psychological Level)

Understanding groups is important for comprehending individual actions, thoughts, and emotions.

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Why Study Groups? (Sociological Level)

Societies are defined by the groups they comprise, and societal forces impact individuals through groups.

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Why Study Groups? (Practical Level)

Understanding groups is vital for greater efficiency in work and for solving societal problems.

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Why Study Groups? (Personal Level)

Group membership defines and confirms individual values, beliefs, and social identity, shapes impressions made on others and how individuals interact effectively with others.

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Statistical Groups

Groups formed by sociologists and statisticians, not the members themselves. Members may not be aware of their involvement or connection to the group.

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Primary Groups

Groups characterized by intimate, personal relationships, face-to-face interactions, and a "we" feeling.

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Charles Horton Cooley

The founder of the concept of primary groups, a symbolic interactionist who emphasized the importance of face-to-face interaction.

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Study Notes

Groups in Social Work

  • A group is two or more people who interact, share thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, take each other's actions into account, and have common interests or goals
  • Groups play an important function in people's lives and influence society
  • Groups can range in size from two to thousands of members
  • Groups are interconnected like computer networks and connect people
  • Group connection is essential
  • Groups shape individual actions, thoughts, and emotions
  • Groups include families, friends, work groups, and more
  • Societies, from hunting/gathering to post-industrial, are composed of small groups
  • Groups are crucial for productivity, problem-solving, and societal change
  • Learning about groups helps us improve efficiency and understand problem-solving in groups

Sociological Perspective

  • A social group is a system of relationships with a common purpose, culture, and standards
  • Members are categorized by their roles and are differentiated from those outside the group
  • Social groups have standards by which members are differentiated from non-members

Social Category

  • A social category is a group of people sharing a common trait or characteristic
  • Group members do not necessarily interact or form a close connection

Social Aggregate

  • A social aggregate is a group of people in the same place at the same time but who do not interact or share a common sense of connection
  • Social aggregates include a dyad (two people), a triad (three people), and large collections

Different Kinds of Groups

  • Statistical groups are based on characteristics identified by sociologists, not by group members themselves
  • Members may not know they are in the group, or are part of the group
  • Primary groups are close-knit, intimate relationships
  • Primary Groups are important in socialization
  • Primary Groups often include deep, close relationships, caring, and a strong feeling among members

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