Group Dynamics and Performance Quiz

<p>6-person groups are more likely to convict when the proportion favoring a guilty verdict is low</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The order in which charges are considered can influence conviction rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuals adjust their opinions to conform and gain acceptance or approval from the group</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As individuals hear persuasive arguments, they may become more convinced of the validity of their own position and adopt more extreme positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuals adjust their views to align more closely with the perceived majority opinion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can help individuals and leaders be more aware of potential biases and dynamics in group settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can lead to collective action, mobilization, and the adoption of innovative ideas if the initial group consensus is positive or constructive</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The property that makes a group seem like a coherent, distinct, and unitary entity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clear boundaries, internal homogeneity, and shared fate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Egocentric principle of maximizing rewards and minimizing costs to own contribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Group goal being more salient than personal goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social facilitation effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It causes arousal to motivate performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Well-learned or easy tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It energizes behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased arousal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High-entitativity groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improved performance with a correct dominant response and impaired performance with an incorrect dominant response</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A work group has interrelated task goals, whereas a work team has interdependent actions, specific roles, and common task goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specific positions within a group and the behaviors directed towards individuals in those positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Group socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduction in individual effort when working on a collective task</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduction in individual effort on a collective task due to the belief that others are also working</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uninhibited generation of ideas in a group to enhance creativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phenomenon where individuals' attitudes or opinions become more extreme over time as a result of group discussion or interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social comparison theory (normative influence) and persuasive argument theory (informational influence)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hostile aggression is motivated by anger and hostility, while instrumental aggression is motivated by gaining attention or wealth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High trait aggressive individuals were more likely to choose a violent film to watch than low trait aggressive individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Desensitization refers to a reduction in emotional responsiveness to violent or provocative content due to frequent exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aggressors are often portrayed as the good guys who go unpunished.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Situational determinants can influence the likelihood of aggressive behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The motive behind instrumental aggression is to achieve a specific goal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low trait aggressive individuals were less likely to choose a violent film to watch than high trait aggressive individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acting aggressively or viewing aggressive materials reduces feelings of anger and aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Striving to achieve, time urgency, competitiveness, and hostility</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Arousal, affect, and cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To allow manipulation and measurement of aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Viewing complex social behavior as adaptive and assuming an innate basis for aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An innate basis for aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aggression helps reproduction and survival of the fittest favors aggressive individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A dramatic release of pent-up feelings, suggesting that aggressive motivation is 'drained' by acting against a frustrating object or by substitutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To faithfully mimic the 'real' thing and conduct ethical research on aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The excitation-transfer model</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Children imitate aggressive behavior after observing it in adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Female infidelity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social learning theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exposure to violent media</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Severity of interference and frequency of interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Overall excitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Revised Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consumption of media violence early in the school year predicted higher aggressive behavior and less prosocial behavior later in the school year</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There was a link between violent video game playing and aggressive behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Time spent playing video games was associated with lower academic grades in college</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exposure to violent video games temporarily increased aggressive behavior in participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High temperatures are more noticeable early in the day and may lead to attributing discomfort to heat rather than the actions of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All frustration leads to aggression, and all aggression comes from frustration. Aggression reduces tension generated by frustration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Children imitate aggressive behavior after observing it in adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strong concerns about one's reputation and a willingness to use violence to revenge any perceived wrong or insult</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Arousal from one source can lead to an aggressive response if interpreted as appropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aggressive behaviors are learned in association with specific cues and are susceptible to reinforcement or rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can lead to aggressive behavior through memory networks and priming effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acts of violence against stereotyped minority groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They influence the level of aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hostile aggression is motivated by anger and hostility, while instrumental aggression is motivated by gaining attention or acquiring wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High trait aggressive individuals were more likely to choose a violent film to watch than low trait aggressive individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Desensitization refers to a reduction in emotional responsiveness to violent or provocative material due to repeated exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Catharsis hypothesis proposes that expressing aggression or watching others express aggression reduces aggressive drive and tendencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Situational determinants can influence the likelihood of aggressive behavior in individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aggressors are often portrayed as the good guys who go unpunished</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High-entitativity groups have clear boundaries, internal homogeneity, and shared fate</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It showed a significant link between violent video game playing and aggressive behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All frustration leads to aggression, and all aggression comes from frustration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exposure to violent video games temporarily increased aggressive behavior in participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased arousal leads to an increase in dominant responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Competitive and time-conscious behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Situational determinants can influence the likelihood of aggressive behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social comparison can strengthen existing viewpoints, leading to more extreme decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aggression helps reproduction and is related to survival of the fittest</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Viewing complex social behavior as adaptive and having an innate basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Striving to achieve, time urgency, competitiveness, and hostility</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To faithfully mimic the 'real' thing for ethical research on aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acting aggressively or viewing aggressive materials reduces feelings of anger and aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Arousal, affect, cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can influence the expression of aggressive behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can influence the verdict and decision outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are often depicted as powerful and dominant</p> Signup and view all the answers