Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is MOST likely to occur as group members become better acquainted and more comfortable with each other?
What is MOST likely to occur as group members become better acquainted and more comfortable with each other?
- A unanimous agreement on hiking pace and structure.
- A reduced need for facilitator intervention.
- A decrease in the likelihood of disagreements.
- A greater chance of conflicts and sharing more information. (correct)
What is the facilitator's PRIMARY responsibility regarding conflict resolution within the group?
What is the facilitator's PRIMARY responsibility regarding conflict resolution within the group?
- Maintaining a safe environment for respectful resolution. (correct)
- Enforcing strict rules to prevent any conflict.
- Ignoring minor disagreements to avoid escalation.
- Immediately siding with the majority opinion.
What does the shift from small talk to sharing different opinions and disagreements indicate about the group's development?
What does the shift from small talk to sharing different opinions and disagreements indicate about the group's development?
- The group is transitioning into a more advanced stage of group dynamics. (correct)
- The group is failing due to unresolved conflicts.
- The group is regressing and becoming less cohesive.
- The group has reached its final stage and is about to disband.
During conflict, what strategy would BEST support the group in navigating the storming stage?
During conflict, what strategy would BEST support the group in navigating the storming stage?
In group development, what characterizes the 'Norming' stage?
In group development, what characterizes the 'Norming' stage?
During which stage of group development would a facilitator lead a reflection activity, asking participants about their growth and learning?
During which stage of group development would a facilitator lead a reflection activity, asking participants about their growth and learning?
Which of the following is a key aspect of 'perceived risk'?
Which of the following is a key aspect of 'perceived risk'?
A group that reverts to an earlier stage of development may experience which characteristic?
A group that reverts to an earlier stage of development may experience which characteristic?
What is a defining characteristic of the 'Performing' stage of group development?
What is a defining characteristic of the 'Performing' stage of group development?
Which of the following factors is typically considered when assessing 'real risk'?
Which of the following factors is typically considered when assessing 'real risk'?
Why is it important for facilitators to address both real and perceived risks?
Why is it important for facilitators to address both real and perceived risks?
What is a key difference between 'real risk' and 'perceived risk'?
What is a key difference between 'real risk' and 'perceived risk'?
What is the significance of addressing both real and perceived risk by facilitators?
What is the significance of addressing both real and perceived risk by facilitators?
Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of a full value contract?
Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of a full value contract?
Why is it important for group members to generate and agree to the guidelines in a full value contract?
Why is it important for group members to generate and agree to the guidelines in a full value contract?
What is the PRIMARY reason for revisiting a full value contract often during an activity or experience?
What is the PRIMARY reason for revisiting a full value contract often during an activity or experience?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates how a full value contract might differ depending on the context?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates how a full value contract might differ depending on the context?
Why is it important to manage risk?
Why is it important to manage risk?
Which of the following is most associated with perceived risk?
Which of the following is most associated with perceived risk?
Which of these activities is most associated with real risk?
Which of these activities is most associated with real risk?
During the 'Norming' stage of group development, what key characteristic emerges?
During the 'Norming' stage of group development, what key characteristic emerges?
What action does the facilitator take when a conflict arises regarding different ability levels within the hiking group?
What action does the facilitator take when a conflict arises regarding different ability levels within the hiking group?
Which of the following best describes the 'Storming' stage of group development, based on the information?
Which of the following best describes the 'Storming' stage of group development, based on the information?
Which of the following is the LEAST likely indicator that a group has successfully navigated the 'Norming' stage?
Which of the following is the LEAST likely indicator that a group has successfully navigated the 'Norming' stage?
What is the primary goal of the facilitator's question: 'How can we make sure everyone feels comfortable without anyone feeling held back?'
What is the primary goal of the facilitator's question: 'How can we make sure everyone feels comfortable without anyone feeling held back?'
What is the primary emphasis of 'Challenge by Choice' in a group setting?
What is the primary emphasis of 'Challenge by Choice' in a group setting?
In the context of 'Challenge by Choice', what should a facilitator do when a participant expresses strong self-doubt during an activity?
In the context of 'Challenge by Choice', what should a facilitator do when a participant expresses strong self-doubt during an activity?
How does debriefing primarily aid participants according to the experiential learning cycle?
How does debriefing primarily aid participants according to the experiential learning cycle?
During the 'Reliving the Experience' stage of debriefing, what is the facilitator's primary goal?
During the 'Reliving the Experience' stage of debriefing, what is the facilitator's primary goal?
A facilitator notices some members of a summer camp are afraid of a rock climbing activity. How can 'challenge by choice' be best applied?
A facilitator notices some members of a summer camp are afraid of a rock climbing activity. How can 'challenge by choice' be best applied?
Why is it important to allow those undertaking the challenge to stop if they're feeling too much self doubt?
Why is it important to allow those undertaking the challenge to stop if they're feeling too much self doubt?
During 'Reliving the experience' what do you want the facilitated to do as a priority?
During 'Reliving the experience' what do you want the facilitated to do as a priority?
What is the primary focus of the 'Macro experience' level of reflection in facilitated debriefing?
What is the primary focus of the 'Macro experience' level of reflection in facilitated debriefing?
During a debrief, if participants have differing perspectives on the activity's purpose, what should a facilitator be prepared to do?
During a debrief, if participants have differing perspectives on the activity's purpose, what should a facilitator be prepared to do?
To encourage participants to apply lessons learned, what type of statements should facilitators encourage?
To encourage participants to apply lessons learned, what type of statements should facilitators encourage?
Which question best exemplifies the 'Reliving the Experience' category in a debriefing session?
Which question best exemplifies the 'Reliving the Experience' category in a debriefing session?
Which question is most aligned with the 'Exploring the Purpose' category of debriefing?
Which question is most aligned with the 'Exploring the Purpose' category of debriefing?
Which of the questions below is the best example of 'Applying lessons learned to life'?
Which of the questions below is the best example of 'Applying lessons learned to life'?
To enhance the application of skills and knowledge gained from an experience, what strategy is most effective?
To enhance the application of skills and knowledge gained from an experience, what strategy is most effective?
During the 'Reliving the experience' stage, what aspect of the event should the facilitator encourage participants to reflect upon?
During the 'Reliving the experience' stage, what aspect of the event should the facilitator encourage participants to reflect upon?
Which of the following best describes the purpose of using silence as a facilitation technique?
Which of the following best describes the purpose of using silence as a facilitation technique?
In facilitation, what is the primary benefit of using echoes?
In facilitation, what is the primary benefit of using echoes?
How can questions best be utilized during group facilitation?
How can questions best be utilized during group facilitation?
What is the main objective of limiting the amount of talking a facilitator does during group experiences?
What is the main objective of limiting the amount of talking a facilitator does during group experiences?
How does a facilitator use comparisons as an effective tool?
How does a facilitator use comparisons as an effective tool?
Which statement best describes the role of observations as a facilitation technique?
Which statement best describes the role of observations as a facilitation technique?
A facilitator responds to a participant's question by reflecting it back to the group. What is the primary goal of this technique?
A facilitator responds to a participant's question by reflecting it back to the group. What is the primary goal of this technique?
Which approach aligns with effective facilitation when participants seek direct answers from the facilitator?
Which approach aligns with effective facilitation when participants seek direct answers from the facilitator?
What is the primary purpose of encouraging participants to generalize their learning from an experience?
What is the primary purpose of encouraging participants to generalize their learning from an experience?
Which of the following strategies is MOST effective for a facilitator to promote generalization after an activity?
Which of the following strategies is MOST effective for a facilitator to promote generalization after an activity?
What is the two-fold purpose of the 'application' step in experiential learning?
What is the two-fold purpose of the 'application' step in experiential learning?
A facilitator notices a participant struggling to connect the lessons from a team-building exercise to their daily life. Which action would BEST support this individual?
A facilitator notices a participant struggling to connect the lessons from a team-building exercise to their daily life. Which action would BEST support this individual?
Which of these examples would be the most conducive to positive 'application' after a group exercise?
Which of these examples would be the most conducive to positive 'application' after a group exercise?
Your friend is having trouble trying to understand a concept in their course and they are getting frustrated with themselves. What would be the most helpful response, incorporating the principle of 'Generalizing'?
Your friend is having trouble trying to understand a concept in their course and they are getting frustrated with themselves. What would be the most helpful response, incorporating the principle of 'Generalizing'?
Imagine a facilitator designed an activity with too much complexity and too little time. What could the instructor say to allow the lesson to be applied later?
Imagine a facilitator designed an activity with too much complexity and too little time. What could the instructor say to allow the lesson to be applied later?
What is the first step in the experiential learning cycle?
What is the first step in the experiential learning cycle?
Which stage of the experiential learning cycle involves actively engaging with the experience?
Which stage of the experiential learning cycle involves actively engaging with the experience?
What role does the facilitator play after providing an experience?
What role does the facilitator play after providing an experience?
Why is establishing comfort and safety important during group reflection?
Why is establishing comfort and safety important during group reflection?
What process helps group members to think back on their activities and verbalize their thoughts?
What process helps group members to think back on their activities and verbalize their thoughts?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the experiential learning cycle?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the experiential learning cycle?
What type of experiences can contribute to the experiential learning cycle?
What type of experiences can contribute to the experiential learning cycle?
What is the main focus of the 'Application' stage in the experiential learning cycle?
What is the main focus of the 'Application' stage in the experiential learning cycle?
What is the primary role of the facilitator during group discussions?
What is the primary role of the facilitator during group discussions?
What type of questions does the facilitator use to promote discussion among participants?
What type of questions does the facilitator use to promote discussion among participants?
During discussions, how does the facilitator typically respond to questions raised by participants?
During discussions, how does the facilitator typically respond to questions raised by participants?
How do the groups prepare before starting their discussions?
How do the groups prepare before starting their discussions?
What is one goal of the director after group discussions have concluded?
What is one goal of the director after group discussions have concluded?
What is a significant aspect of the camp counselor's approach during the nature walk?
What is a significant aspect of the camp counselor's approach during the nature walk?
What does the facilitator do to support ongoing learning during discussions?
What does the facilitator do to support ongoing learning during discussions?
What is the primary characteristic of the facilitator as described in the content?
What is the primary characteristic of the facilitator as described in the content?
What is the primary focus of the experiential learning cycle during group activities?
What is the primary focus of the experiential learning cycle during group activities?
What role does a facilitator play during the group development process?
What role does a facilitator play during the group development process?
Why is it important for participants to generate and agree to guidelines in a full value contract?
Why is it important for participants to generate and agree to guidelines in a full value contract?
During which stage of the group development does a facilitator most likely reflect on growth and learning?
During which stage of the group development does a facilitator most likely reflect on growth and learning?
What is the main focus of the 'Challenge by Choice' concept in group settings?
What is the main focus of the 'Challenge by Choice' concept in group settings?
What is a likely outcome when reflecting on a disappointing performance in a competition?
What is a likely outcome when reflecting on a disappointing performance in a competition?
How is self-talk likely to differ when speaking to oneself versus speaking to a friend?
How is self-talk likely to differ when speaking to oneself versus speaking to a friend?
What could be a beneficial application of learning from disappointment in future situations?
What could be a beneficial application of learning from disappointment in future situations?
What common theme might emerge when discussing personal struggles with a group?
What common theme might emerge when discussing personal struggles with a group?
What best describes the importance of self-reflection after negative experiences?
What best describes the importance of self-reflection after negative experiences?
In group settings, what is the likely impact of shared reflections on experiences?
In group settings, what is the likely impact of shared reflections on experiences?
What might individuals notice about their perspectives during group discussions after an experience?
What might individuals notice about their perspectives during group discussions after an experience?
Which approach is least likely to facilitate a positive outcome from a disappointing experience?
Which approach is least likely to facilitate a positive outcome from a disappointing experience?
Flashcards
Facilitator Role
Facilitator Role
The facilitator guides the group, ensuring comfort and enjoyment.
Group Development Stages
Group Development Stages
The five stages include Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, and Adjourning.
Storming Stage
Storming Stage
Characterized by conflicts as members share more information.
Conflict in Groups
Conflict in Groups
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Norming Stage
Norming Stage
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Performing Stage
Performing Stage
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Adjourning Stage
Adjourning Stage
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Communication in Groups
Communication in Groups
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The facilitator
The facilitator
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Norming
Norming
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Stages of group development
Stages of group development
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Conflict navigation
Conflict navigation
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Cohesion
Cohesion
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Sub-groups
Sub-groups
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Organic connections
Organic connections
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Mutual respect
Mutual respect
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Real Risk
Real Risk
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Perceived Risk
Perceived Risk
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Managing Risk
Managing Risk
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Macro Experience
Macro Experience
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Micro Experience
Micro Experience
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Debriefing Purpose
Debriefing Purpose
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Reliving the Experience Questions
Reliving the Experience Questions
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Exploring the Purpose Questions
Exploring the Purpose Questions
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Applying Lessons Learned
Applying Lessons Learned
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Concrete Applications
Concrete Applications
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Opportunities to Practice
Opportunities to Practice
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Challenge by Choice
Challenge by Choice
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Safe Environment
Safe Environment
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Full Value Contract
Full Value Contract
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Debriefing
Debriefing
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Experiential Learning Cycle
Experiential Learning Cycle
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Reliving the Experience
Reliving the Experience
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Personal Experiences in Debriefing
Personal Experiences in Debriefing
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Supportive Atmosphere
Supportive Atmosphere
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Group Guidelines
Group Guidelines
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Supporting Safe Environment
Supporting Safe Environment
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Open-Ended Questions
Open-Ended Questions
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Community Engagement
Community Engagement
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Facilitator’s Role
Facilitator’s Role
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Accessibility Discussion
Accessibility Discussion
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Group Reflections
Group Reflections
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Discussion Prompts
Discussion Prompts
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Facilitated Summarization
Facilitated Summarization
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Group Mapping
Group Mapping
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Experience
Experience
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Reflection
Reflection
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Application
Application
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Generalizing
Generalizing
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Facilitator Role in Reflection
Facilitator Role in Reflection
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Importance of Comfort and Safety
Importance of Comfort and Safety
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Types of Experiences
Types of Experiences
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Facilitation Techniques
Facilitation Techniques
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Silence
Silence
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Echoes
Echoes
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Observations
Observations
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Questions
Questions
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Comparisons
Comparisons
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Self-Talk
Self-Talk
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Reflecting on Experiences
Reflecting on Experiences
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Generalizing Learnings
Generalizing Learnings
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Supportive Self-Talk
Supportive Self-Talk
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Application of Learning
Application of Learning
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Setting Intentions
Setting Intentions
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Emotional Responses to Challenges
Emotional Responses to Challenges
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Facilitators' Role in Generalizing
Facilitators' Role in Generalizing
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Closure
Closure
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Identifying Patterns
Identifying Patterns
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Real-World Relevance
Real-World Relevance
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Participants' Action
Participants' Action
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Application Stage
Application Stage
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Reflection Stage
Reflection Stage
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Generalizing Stage
Generalizing Stage
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Facilitation of Group Activities
Facilitation of Group Activities
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Study Notes
Group Activity Note
- Select your group by the end of today
- Groups may be adjusted based on class size
- Groups can be formed if needed
Knowledge Check Questions
- What are five facilitation techniques discussed in the last class?
- Questions
- Silence
- Echoes
- Comparisons
- Observations
Knowledge Check Question 2
- Facilitators should be direct and obtrusive in how they empower participants.
- False
Knowledge Check Question 3
- The best evidence that participants have learned something from the experience is to see them apply it if possible.
- True
Part 2
- January 28th and January 30th
- Facilitating group experiences
Stages of Guiding Group Development
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Stages of group development include forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning
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Initially, people are less likely to show their true colours compared to later stages.
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As group members get to know each other, they are polite, patient, and give the benefit of the doubt
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Facilitators should facilitate the group and make the environment comforting and safe
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The group looks to the facilitator most in the initial stages
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As people get to know each other better, there may be an increased likelihood of conflict
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People begin to share more information when they feel comfortable and safe
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Facilitators should maintain a safe and supportive environment for resolving conflicts
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Conflicts are not inherently bad and it is important to navigate them in group dynamics
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People show their real colours as they progress through the stages, and members start to recognize similarities and differences
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Productivity increases as the group works together
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The facilitator's role is minimal in this stage
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The group is productive and can function independently at this point
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By the second-to-last hike, the group functions smoothly with minimal facilitator intervention.
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Participants take initiative and support each other
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The facilitator observes as the group works together
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There is not a time limit or guideline for how long it takes groups to work through the stages
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Groups can regress to earlier stages
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The boundaries between stages may be blurred
Managing Risk
- It is crucial that facilitators acknowledge and address both real and perceived risk
- Real risks are identified from a technical assessment of likelihood of events (quantifiable)
- Perceived risks are a person's perception of how dangerous an activity may be (not quantifiable)
- Examples of real risk: Accidents, weather, environmental hazards, equipment maintenance
- Examples of perceived risk: Fear of heights, unfamiliarity with equipment, social anxiety
Maintaining a Safe Environment
- Full value contract: Provides a list of group rules, behaviours that everyone agrees to during the experience
- Importantly, group members generate and agree to selected guidelines
- Placing the full value contract in a visible location will support a safe environment
- Challenge by choice: Chance to try difficult tasks and back off when appropriate, in a safe atmosphere and respect for individual ideas
Debriefing Experiences
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Debriefing involves asking questions to highlight behaviours, actions, and comments from participants
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Debriefing helps participants move through the experiential learning cycle and mirrors aspects of the cycle
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Reliving the experience: Remembering and mentally replaying experience
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Exploring the purpose: Understanding the purpose of the experience and alternative interpretations
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Applying lessons learned to life: Applying the skills and knowledge learned to other contexts
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