36 Questions
What are the benefits of Nominal Group Technique?
Often produce better decisions, generate more commitment.
What is a key characteristic of Nominal Group Technique?
Silent generation of ideas in writing
How are ideas collected in Delphi Technique?
Through a carefully designed sequence of questionnaires
What is an advantage of Delphi Technique?
It can rely on the input of experts who are widely dispersed geographically
How many rounds of questionnaires are typically involved in Delphi Technique?
Many rounds, but normally not exceeding three
What is the primary advantage of using the Delphi technique in group decision making?
It enables independent consideration of ideas
What can Delphi Technique be used for?
Evaluating research proposals or making predictions about the future based on current scientific knowledge
What is the goal of brainstorming in group decision making?
To generate many diverse ideas as quickly as possible
What is a common criticism of the brainstorming approach in group decision making?
It is too time-consuming and costly
What is the primary purpose of the nominal group technique (NGT) in group decision making?
To minimize the influence of more vocal members
What is the best way to present the results of a brainstorming exercise?
In a cause-and-effect diagram
What is the primary benefit of using group decision-making techniques in problem-solving?
It increases the chances of finding a solution
What is the primary focus of Appreciative Inquiry in group decision making?
Discovering and building on the positive aspects of an organization
According to the Appreciative Inquiry approach, what happens when an organization inquires into problems?
It finds more problems
What is the primary goal of the 'Discover' phase in Appreciative Inquiry?
To discover the times when the organization is at its best
What happens during the 'Dream' phase of Appreciative Inquiry?
People are brought together to envision the organization at its best
What is the purpose of the 'Design' phase in Appreciative Inquiry?
To design specific elements of the future
What happens during the 'Deliver' phase of Appreciative Inquiry?
Experimentation and improvisation occur
What is an advantage of group problem-solving?
Groups can deal with more complex problems than a single individual
What is a limitation of experimentation as a problem-solving method?
It can be inefficient due to the amount of time and control involved
What is a key step in the problem-solving process?
Gather information
What is a characteristic of intuition in problem-solving?
It relies heavily on past experience and trial and error
What type of problem-solving method involves trying a solution and analyzing its effectiveness?
Experimentation
What can happen if problems are allowed to run their natural course?
They will be solved by those personally involved
What is a major drawback of group problem-solving?
Groupthink, which can lead to erroneous decisions
Which of the following skills is essential for effective problem-solving and decision-making?
Critical and creative thinking skills
What approach to problem-solving involves the use of imagination and innovation to identify a desired future?
Creative thinking
What is a common method of problem-solving that involves trying different approaches until a solution is found?
Trial and error
What is a potential risk of group problem-solving?
Risky decisions
Which of the following is a characteristic of critical thinking?
Examining underlying assumptions
What is the primary reason people engage in problem-solving?
To identify a gap between the current and desired states
What are the two types of questions that play a role in problem-solving?
Analytical and appreciative questions
What is a disadvantage of the trial-and-error method of problem-solving?
It can be detrimental and wasteful
What is a characteristic of the experimentation method of problem-solving?
It involves testing a hypothesis or hunch
What is the primary benefit of using a more rigorous approach to problem-solving?
It enhances knowledge and understanding
What is a key difference between the trial-and-error and experimentation methods?
Experimentation is more rigorous and systematic
Test your knowledge on the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) and Delphi technique, useful for fact-finding problems with no known solution. Learn how these techniques minimize the influence of dominant group members and promote independent idea consideration.
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