Group Comparisons

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24 Questions

Which test is used to determine if the homogeneity of variance assumption is met?

Levene’s test

What is the nonparametric equivalent of the independent samples t-test?

Wilcoxon test

What visual method is used for testing the normality assumption?

Histogram

Which test is a generalisation of the Wilcoxon test for comparing three or more groups?

Kruskal-Wallis test

What is the effect size reported for the Wilcoxon test?

r value

What does the Kruskal-Wallis test indicate if the p-value is less than 0.001?

There is a significant difference in performance between the groups

What is the main reason researchers tend to prefer parametric tests over nonparametric tests?

Parametric tests are more powerful

What is the primary concern with unequal group sizes in statistical analysis?

It can be particularly problematic if the assumption of homogeneity of variance is violated

What is the essential part of the analysis that makes the mean important in t-tests and ANOVA?

Central tendency of the distribution

What statistic is used to test for normality assumption?

Shapiro-Wilk test

What is the nonparametric equivalent of ANOVA?

Kruskal-Wallis test

What is the primary reason nonparametric alternatives are less preferred than parametric tests?

They are less powerful

Which statistical test is appropriate for comparing the academic performance of male and female high school students when they are in separate groups?

Independent samples t-test

Which statistical test is suitable for comparing perfectionism ratings pre and post mindfulness intervention when participants are in both groups?

Related samples t-test

Which statistical test is used for comparing performance on a measure of cognitive functioning among participants assigned to three different test conditions?

Univariate Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

What is a key assumption for both t-tests and ANOVA?

The dependent variable is normally distributed

Which of the following is NOT an assumption for t-tests and ANOVA?

The groups have different means

Which distribution is characterized by values being close to the mean and symmetrical?

Normal distribution

In which type of distribution are most values not close to the mean?

Skewed distribution

What is the term for the assumption that the variances of the groups are approximately equal?

Homogeneity of variance

Which test relies on the assumption of homogeneity of variance?

t-tests

What is the term for the type of test that relies on important assumptions about the nature of the data being analyzed?

Parametric test

What is the term for a symmetrical distribution of values?

Normal distribution

What type of distribution is characterized by a constant probability?

Uniform distribution

Test your critical reading skills with this Cornell Notes quiz on group comparisons. Explore the differences in academic performance between male and female high school students using the independent samples t-test method. Enhance your understanding of data comparison and analysis in academic research.

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