Group B Strep (GBS) Infections and Pregnancy
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Group B Strep (GBS) Infections and Pregnancy

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for screening patients for Group B Streptococcus (GBS) colonization?

  • To prevent sepsis in the mother
  • To prevent infections in the neonate (correct)
  • To induce labor
  • To promote a healthy pregnancy
  • What is the time frame for starting antibiotics in labor for GBS positive patients?

  • After birth
  • At least 4 hours before birth (correct)
  • At least 2 hours before birth
  • At the onset of labor
  • What does the 'Passenger' refer to in the Five Ps of Labor?

  • Maternal bony pelvis and soft tissues
  • Maternal state of mind
  • Uterine contractions and pushing efforts
  • Fetal factors (correct)
  • What is the definition of a precipitous labor?

    <p>A labor that lasts 3 hours or less</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for abnormal labor with excessively fast or slow progression?

    <p>Abnormal labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of uterine contractions in hypotonic uterine dysfunction?

    <p>They are too weak and uncoordinated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of hypotonic uterine dysfunction?

    <p>Polyhydramnios, acephemas, or mihole pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'laboring down' in the second stage of labor?

    <p>To facilitate fetal descent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment option for hypotonic uterine dysfunction?

    <p>Rest, anotomy, or Pitocin administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common consequence of ineffective pushing by the patient?

    <p>Prolonged labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of anxiety on labor progress and fetal outcomes?

    <p>It has a negative impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which position can shorten the first stage of labor by 90 minutes?

    <p>Upright positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an episiotomy?

    <p>To prevent perineal tears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk of an episiotomy?

    <p>Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of upright positions in labor?

    <p>It shortens the first stage of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major complication of cesarean birth for the newborn?

    <p>Respiratory distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type of uterine incision that makes it safest to attempt a vaginal birth after cesarean?

    <p>Low transverse incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a condition that may require a planned cesarean birth?

    <p>Placenta previa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible complication of cesarean birth for the patient?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances may an elective cesarean birth be performed?

    <p>At the request of the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a smaller-than-normal maternal pelvis lead to?

    <p>Dystocia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause soft tissue dystocia?

    <p>A full bladder or bowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common fetal malpresentation?

    <p>Occiput posterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of births involve breech presentation?

    <p>3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can scar tissue on the cervix lead to?

    <p>Studystocia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can pushing before the cervix is fully dilated lead to?

    <p>Swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

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