Ground Wire and Signal Wires Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary disadvantage of unbalanced transmission lines?

  • More complicated installation process
  • Reduced immunity to common-mode signals (correct)
  • Higher cost compared to balanced lines
  • Lower data transfer rates

Why does a small potential difference exist between any two points on the ground wire?

  • Improper grounding techniques
  • Presence of transformers
  • High frequency signals
  • Resistance, inductance, and capacitance of the wire (correct)

Which type of transmission line requires only one ground line no matter how many signals are grouped into one conductor?

  • Twisted pair transmission lines
  • Unbalanced transmission lines (correct)
  • Balanced transmission lines
  • Coaxial transmission lines

What circuit device is used to connect a balanced transmission line to an unbalanced load?

<p>Balun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an unbalanced coaxial transmission line be connected to a balanced load like an antenna?

<p>Using a transformer with an unbalanced primary and center-tapped secondary winding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of unbalanced transmission lines over balanced ones?

<p>Requiring only one wire for each signal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a balanced wire pair, common-mode interference induces noise equally in both wires, resulting in:

<p>Longitudinal currents that cancel in the load (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the cancellation of common-mode signals in a balanced transmission line?

<p>Common-mode rejection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for a pair of wires to operate in balanced mode?

<p>Neither wire is at ground potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a balanced transmission line and an unbalanced transmission line?

<p>Ground potential of one wire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the shield of a coaxial cable connected to ground?

<p>To prevent static interference from reaching the center conductor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'single-ended signal transmission' refer to?

<p>One wire is at ground potential while the other carries the signal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between balanced and unbalanced transmission lines?

<p>Balanced lines have both conductors carrying current in opposite directions, while unbalanced lines have only one conductor carrying current. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a balanced transmission line system, how are the signal currents distributed?

<p>Equal in magnitude with respect to electrical ground and flow in opposite directions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines differential (balanced) signal transmission on a two-wire balanced line?

<p>The potential difference between the two wires carrying the signal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are balanced transmission lines less susceptible to external interference compared to unbalanced lines?

<p>Because balanced lines have metallic circuit currents flowing in opposite directions cancelling out external noise better. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of a transverse wave indicates the displacement and velocity as it propagates down a transmission line?

<p>Differential signal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When measuring voltage in a balanced transmission line, why does it fluctuate from zero to maximum positive, back to zero, and then to maximum negative?

<p>Due to the alternating signal propagation between the two wires carrying potential difference. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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