Questions and Answers
A last mile delivery driver might fall into a __________ stare while looking for a street sign and/or address.
fixed
Which vision is used as an early warning system?
peripheral
What are the two types of vision used by the human eye?
peripheral & central
How many seconds constitutes Professional Eye Elevation?
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Define Lane Presence as it relates to knowing the height of your vehicle.
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Why is there a camera installed in the cab of the commercial motor vehicle?
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Posted speed limit signs are posted for what type of conditions?
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What are three types of distractions?
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Define visual distraction.
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Define Manual Distractions.
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Define Cognitive Distraction.
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According to the manual, the main problem with Distracted Driving is?
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What is NOT a common cause that leads to a vehicle's tires skidding on a roadway?
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Traffic death rates while driving at night are ______ higher.
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What safety technology will help reduce the common Backing Overhead accidents?
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The professional driver will calculate their Turning Radius distance needed before?
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Tail-Swing is defined as?
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A professional driver will look into the ___________ of the vehicle's turn.
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The two main blind spots around commercial vehicles consist of the distance ________ and the area ____________.
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What is the length of the largest P & D Vehicle, a standard 26ft Straight Truck?
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What is the maximum height of a standard 26ft Straight Truck?
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Define stopping distance.
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Which is the correct Stopping Distance Formula?
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What continues to be the leading cause of accidents in the Last Mile Delivery Industry?
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What is the simple summary to park your vehicle properly?
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Name the 3 simple steps to be able to ALWAYS pull FORWARD.
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Under the Professional Backing to a Dock Techniques, what is one benefit of swooping down towards the dock?
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Under the Professional Backing to a Dock Techniques, what type of backing maneuver provides for the best visibility?
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Under the Professional Backing to a Dock Techniques, what should the driver do before reverse is engaged?
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Why are Hours of Service Rules in place?
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Define On-Duty.
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How many hours must a driver spend resting or OFF-Duty before starting to drive a commercial motor vehicle?
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Without using the 16 Hour Rule, a driver may NOT drive beyond the _____________ consecutive hour?
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How many DOT Numbers does FXG operate under?
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How does only having one DOT number affect FXG and its daily operations?
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What percentage of railroad accidents happen at properly functioning automatic warning devices?
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According to the NHTSA, what percentage of people were killed in vehicle accidents because they did not wear a seatbelt?
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Name ways that a seatbelt and/or airbags could harm or even kill a driver or passenger. (Select all that apply)
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A professional driver realizes that it takes two objects working in harmony, to operate a commercial motor vehicle successfully.
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What is the meaning of the Professional Mindset 'driving for themselves and others'?
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Due to a Post-Trip inspection, if a vehicle is placed Out-of-Service, it cannot be placed back into service until?
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What does DVIR stand for?
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Every Driver shall be knowledgeable of and comply with?
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All motor vehicle equipment and accessories required by these DOT Regulations shall be maintained in compliance with?
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Every driver shall be instructed regarding, and shall comply with?
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No person shall aid, abet, encourage, or require a motor carrier or its drivers to violate the rules of the?
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Any person who violates the rules set forth in the FMCSR may be subject to?
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To Ensure Proper Lane Presence, Lane Placement & Lane Change the driver should look in their mirrors every?
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Where are the two most dangerous locations that a driver may fall into a Fixed or Blank Stare?
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Define Inattention Blindness.
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A professional safety tip for Proper Lane Change?
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What driving action slows down your delivery day and poses the greatest safety risk due to passing through oncoming traffic?
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Define Following Distance.
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If you maintain a proper following distance, will your following distance increase or decrease as your vehicle's speed increases?
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Define Lane Presence as it relates to knowing the height of your vehicle.
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How many seconds constitutes Professional Eye Elevation?
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Which one of the vehicles listed would be the largest Vision Barrier?
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Which vision allows you to focus & read?
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What's the danger of having a Fixed or Blank Stare?
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What size vehicle should be used to road test a driver?
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What is the goal of the driving range (obstacle course)?
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What is the most dangerous and costly accident type?
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What is the problem with calculating Following Distance based upon vehicle length rather than a measurement of time?
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What percentage of people were saved by buckling up?
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Which is NOT a Proper Lifting Technique?
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Name ways that a seatbelt and/or airbags could harm or even kill a driver or passenger. (Select all that apply)
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What percentage of railroad accidents happen at properly functioning automatic warning devices?
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Study Notes
Visibility and Distraction
- A Fixed stare can lead to safety issues for drivers during last mile delivery when searching for street signs or addresses.
- Peripheral vision acts as an early warning system while driving.
- The human eye utilizes peripheral and central vision for different aspects, with peripheral being crucial for alerts and central for focus.
- Professional Eye Elevation is defined as observing for 15 seconds to enhance visibility.
- Lane Presence involves knowing the vehicle’s height to avoid collisions with overhead structures like bridges and wires.
Safety Technology
- Cameras in commercial vehicles aim to sharpen driver habits and guard against unjust lawsuits.
- Proper vehicle maintenance, especially for tires, is critical to prevent skidding on roads.
- Backing sensors (sonar) help mitigate accidents caused by oversights, allowing drivers to focus on potential overhead obstacles.
Speed and Night Driving
- Speed limit signs are set for ideal conditions, ensuring safe driving.
- Traffic death rates at night are three times higher than during the day, emphasizing the need for caution.
Distractions in Driving
- There are three main types of distractions: visual, manual, and cognitive.
- Visual distraction occurs when a driver takes their eyes off the road.
- Manual distractions involve taking hands off the wheel, while cognitive distractions refer to moments when the mind drifts from driving tasks.
Vehicle Size and Safety
- Tail-Swing is the distance from a vehicle’s rear tire to its rear bumper, affecting maneuverability.
- Blind spots around commercial vehicles include areas behind the vehicle and in front of the passenger side front bumper.
- The largest P&D vehicle, a standard 26ft straight truck, measures 34' in length and has a maximum height of 13'6".
Stopping and Following Distance
- Stopping distance is defined as the space needed to safely halt a vehicle, including factors like thinking and braking distance.
- The correct formula for stopping distance is thinking distance + braking distance.
- To maintain safety, drivers should look in mirrors every 5-7 seconds.
Parking Techniques
- Proper parking practices include limiting backing maneuvers, ensuring you can always drive forward after deliveries.
- Swooping down towards the dock allows for shorter backing distances when delivering or picking up goods.
DOT Regulations and Safety
- Hours of Service regulations prevent fatigued driving by mandating 10 hours of rest before beginning work.
- The 14-hour rule prohibits driving beyond 14 consecutive hours without breaks.
- A single DOT number is maintained company-wide to simplify management of 165,000+ drivers and 89,000+ vehicles.
Seat Belt and Safety Statistics
- According to NHTSA, 47% of fatalities in accidents involved individuals not wearing seat belts.
- 83% of individuals are saved by buckling up in vehicles.
- Seat belts can cause harm if not worn correctly, such as using them without adjusting properly or relying solely on airbags.
Accident Prevention
- Over half of railroad accidents occur at properly functioning warning devices, highlighting the need for consistent caution.
- The most dangerous accidents typically occur at intersections, necessitating extra care by drivers.
Overall Mental Awareness
- A professional mindset entails maintaining awareness of the space around the vehicle to avoid potential hazards created by other drivers.
- Evidence of vehicle defects must be verified by the next driver before a malfunctioning vehicle can be returned to service.
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Description
Test your knowledge on visibility terms related to driving, such as 'fixed' and 'peripheral' vision. This quiz includes various definitions and concepts important for last-mile delivery drivers. Challenge yourself to understand how these terms apply in real-world scenarios.