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Questions and Answers

A last mile delivery driver might fall into a __________ stare while looking for a street sign and/or address.

fixed

Which vision is used as an early warning system?

peripheral

What are the two types of vision used by the human eye?

peripheral & central

How many seconds constitutes Professional Eye Elevation?

<p>15 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Lane Presence as it relates to knowing the height of your vehicle.

<p>Lane Presence ensures the vehicle will fit underneath bridges, tree branches, wires and will stay out of fast-food drive-thru lanes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there a camera installed in the cab of the commercial motor vehicle?

<p>Sharpen the professional driver's habits and protect from unjust lawsuits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Posted speed limit signs are posted for what type of conditions?

<p>ideal conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three types of distractions?

<p>visual, manual, and cognitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define visual distraction.

<p>Taking your eyes off the road</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Manual Distractions.

<p>Taking your hands off the wheel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Cognitive Distraction.

<p>Taking your mind off the road</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the manual, the main problem with Distracted Driving is?

<p>The brain cannot process 2 complex tasks at the same time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a common cause that leads to a vehicle's tires skidding on a roadway?

<p>Properly maintaining vehicle (tires with good tread depth)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traffic death rates while driving at night are ______ higher.

<p>3 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

What safety technology will help reduce the common Backing Overhead accidents?

<p>Backing Sensors (Sonar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The professional driver will calculate their Turning Radius distance needed before?

<p>beginning the turning maneuver</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tail-Swing is defined as?

<p>The distance from rear tire to the rear bumper</p> Signup and view all the answers

A professional driver will look into the ___________ of the vehicle's turn.

<p>opposite mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two main blind spots around commercial vehicles consist of the distance ________ and the area ____________.

<p>behind the vehicle, in front of the passenger side front bumper</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of the largest P & D Vehicle, a standard 26ft Straight Truck?

<p>34'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum height of a standard 26ft Straight Truck?

<p>13'6&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define stopping distance.

<p>The distance required to safely stop your vehicle AND the vehicle behind you.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the correct Stopping Distance Formula?

<p>Thinking distance + braking distance = stopping distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What continues to be the leading cause of accidents in the Last Mile Delivery Industry?

<p>Parking Technique Accidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simple summary to park your vehicle properly?

<p>Always be able to drive forward after returning from your delivery or pick-up</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the 3 simple steps to be able to ALWAYS pull FORWARD.

<p>Limit Backing, Back Now &amp; Limit the Total Distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the Professional Backing to a Dock Techniques, what is one benefit of swooping down towards the dock?

<p>Allows you to decrease the distance of your backing maneuver</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the Professional Backing to a Dock Techniques, what type of backing maneuver provides for the best visibility?

<p>Driver's Side Backing Maneuver</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the Professional Backing to a Dock Techniques, what should the driver do before reverse is engaged?

<p>Use the horn &amp; flashers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Hours of Service Rules in place?

<p>In order to keep fatigued drivers off the roadways</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define On-Duty.

<p>Anytime the driver is performing a job-related task (i.e. punching in for work)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hours must a driver spend resting or OFF-Duty before starting to drive a commercial motor vehicle?

<p>10 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without using the 16 Hour Rule, a driver may NOT drive beyond the _____________ consecutive hour?

<p>14th</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many DOT Numbers does FXG operate under?

<p>1 DOT number, one for the entire company</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does only having one DOT number affect FXG and its daily operations?

<p>FXG is evaluated on the performance of the 165,000+ drivers and the mechanical condition of the 89,000+ vehicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of railroad accidents happen at properly functioning automatic warning devices?

<p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the NHTSA, what percentage of people were killed in vehicle accidents because they did not wear a seatbelt?

<p>47%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name ways that a seatbelt and/or airbags could harm or even kill a driver or passenger. (Select all that apply)

<p>All answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

A professional driver realizes that it takes two objects working in harmony, to operate a commercial motor vehicle successfully.

<p>The Human &amp; the Vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the Professional Mindset 'driving for themselves and others'?

<p>The professional driver is constantly aware of the space cushion around their vehicle and ready to avoid the mistakes made by drivers operating around them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Due to a Post-Trip inspection, if a vehicle is placed Out-of-Service, it cannot be placed back into service until?

<p>The next driver verifies the defects have been fixed and the DVIR is updated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DVIR stand for?

<p>Driver vehicle inspection report</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every Driver shall be knowledgeable of and comply with?

<p>All regulations contained in the FMCSR (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations) which are applicable to that motor carrier's operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

All motor vehicle equipment and accessories required by these DOT Regulations shall be maintained in compliance with?

<p>All applicable performance and design criteria set forth in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every driver shall be instructed regarding, and shall comply with?

<p>All regulations contained in the FMCSR (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations) which are applicable to that motor carrier's operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

No person shall aid, abet, encourage, or require a motor carrier or its drivers to violate the rules of the?

<p>FMCSR (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any person who violates the rules set forth in the FMCSR may be subject to?

<p>Civil or Criminal Penalties</p> Signup and view all the answers

To Ensure Proper Lane Presence, Lane Placement & Lane Change the driver should look in their mirrors every?

<p>5-7 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the two most dangerous locations that a driver may fall into a Fixed or Blank Stare?

<p>highway &amp; intersection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Inattention Blindness.

<p>Inattention Blindness is the brain switching between complex tasks. The brain is designed to handle complex tasks sequentially, switching focus and attention from one task to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A professional safety tip for Proper Lane Change?

<p>Leaving enough space between your delivery can and the vehicle in front (do not tailgate)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What driving action slows down your delivery day and poses the greatest safety risk due to passing through oncoming traffic?

<p>Left Turn</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Following Distance.

<p>The distance between your front bumper and the rear bumper of the vehicle in front of you.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you maintain a proper following distance, will your following distance increase or decrease as your vehicle's speed increases?

<p>Following distance will increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Lane Presence as it relates to knowing the height of your vehicle.

<p>Lane Presence ensures the vehicle will fit underneath bridges, tree branches, wires and will stay out of fast-food drive-thru lanes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many seconds constitutes Professional Eye Elevation?

<p>15 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the vehicles listed would be the largest Vision Barrier?

<p>Truck</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vision allows you to focus & read?

<p>central</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's the danger of having a Fixed or Blank Stare?

<p>The field of vision is reduced from over 180 degrees to ONLY 5-18 degrees as the brain only processes the Central Vision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size vehicle should be used to road test a driver?

<p>The test vehicle must be equal to or larger than the size of vehicle that the driver will be assigned to operate while delivering packages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the driving range (obstacle course)?

<p>To witness a driver's ability to use a commercial vehicle's mirrors and identify the vehicle's pivot point (back tires)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most dangerous and costly accident type?

<p>intersection accidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the problem with calculating Following Distance based upon vehicle length rather than a measurement of time?

<p>The problem with calculating by vehicle length is that every vehicle is different, and this calculation is based upon personal perception.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people were saved by buckling up?

<p>83%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a Proper Lifting Technique?

<p>Keep the package away from your body (keep your uniform clean)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name ways that a seatbelt and/or airbags could harm or even kill a driver or passenger. (Select all that apply)

<p>Not wearing a seatbelt and only trusting airbags</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of railroad accidents happen at properly functioning automatic warning devices?

<p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Visibility and Distraction

  • A Fixed stare can lead to safety issues for drivers during last mile delivery when searching for street signs or addresses.
  • Peripheral vision acts as an early warning system while driving.
  • The human eye utilizes peripheral and central vision for different aspects, with peripheral being crucial for alerts and central for focus.
  • Professional Eye Elevation is defined as observing for 15 seconds to enhance visibility.
  • Lane Presence involves knowing the vehicle’s height to avoid collisions with overhead structures like bridges and wires.

Safety Technology

  • Cameras in commercial vehicles aim to sharpen driver habits and guard against unjust lawsuits.
  • Proper vehicle maintenance, especially for tires, is critical to prevent skidding on roads.
  • Backing sensors (sonar) help mitigate accidents caused by oversights, allowing drivers to focus on potential overhead obstacles.

Speed and Night Driving

  • Speed limit signs are set for ideal conditions, ensuring safe driving.
  • Traffic death rates at night are three times higher than during the day, emphasizing the need for caution.

Distractions in Driving

  • There are three main types of distractions: visual, manual, and cognitive.
  • Visual distraction occurs when a driver takes their eyes off the road.
  • Manual distractions involve taking hands off the wheel, while cognitive distractions refer to moments when the mind drifts from driving tasks.

Vehicle Size and Safety

  • Tail-Swing is the distance from a vehicle’s rear tire to its rear bumper, affecting maneuverability.
  • Blind spots around commercial vehicles include areas behind the vehicle and in front of the passenger side front bumper.
  • The largest P&D vehicle, a standard 26ft straight truck, measures 34' in length and has a maximum height of 13'6".

Stopping and Following Distance

  • Stopping distance is defined as the space needed to safely halt a vehicle, including factors like thinking and braking distance.
  • The correct formula for stopping distance is thinking distance + braking distance.
  • To maintain safety, drivers should look in mirrors every 5-7 seconds.

Parking Techniques

  • Proper parking practices include limiting backing maneuvers, ensuring you can always drive forward after deliveries.
  • Swooping down towards the dock allows for shorter backing distances when delivering or picking up goods.

DOT Regulations and Safety

  • Hours of Service regulations prevent fatigued driving by mandating 10 hours of rest before beginning work.
  • The 14-hour rule prohibits driving beyond 14 consecutive hours without breaks.
  • A single DOT number is maintained company-wide to simplify management of 165,000+ drivers and 89,000+ vehicles.

Seat Belt and Safety Statistics

  • According to NHTSA, 47% of fatalities in accidents involved individuals not wearing seat belts.
  • 83% of individuals are saved by buckling up in vehicles.
  • Seat belts can cause harm if not worn correctly, such as using them without adjusting properly or relying solely on airbags.

Accident Prevention

  • Over half of railroad accidents occur at properly functioning warning devices, highlighting the need for consistent caution.
  • The most dangerous accidents typically occur at intersections, necessitating extra care by drivers.

Overall Mental Awareness

  • A professional mindset entails maintaining awareness of the space around the vehicle to avoid potential hazards created by other drivers.
  • Evidence of vehicle defects must be verified by the next driver before a malfunctioning vehicle can be returned to service.

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Description

Test your knowledge on visibility terms related to driving, such as 'fixed' and 'peripheral' vision. This quiz includes various definitions and concepts important for last-mile delivery drivers. Challenge yourself to understand how these terms apply in real-world scenarios.

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