Gross Income and Overtime Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is an hourly rate?

  • Extra pay for hours worked beyond regular hours
  • Total amount of money earned for a pay period
  • A defined amount for each sale made
  • A fixed amount of money paid for each hour of work (correct)

What is straight-time pay?

Total amount of money earned for a pay period at the hourly rate.

The formula for straight time pay is straight time pay = hourly rate x ______

hours worked

What is overtime pay?

<p>Extra pay for hours worked beyond regular hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'time and a half' refers to an overtime pay rate of 1.5 times the regular hourly rate.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating overtime pay?

<p>Overtime Pay = Overtime rate x Overtime hours worked</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the total pay formula include?

<p>Total pay = Straight time pay + Overtime pay</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a weekly time card?

<p>Record of time you report for work and the time you depart each day of the week.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for total hours worked in a week?

<p>Total Hours = Sum of daily hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is piecework?

<p>Specified amount of money earned for each item of work you complete.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total pay formula for piecework?

<p>Total pay = Rate per item X Number of items produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does salary refer to?

<p>Fixed amount of money you earn per year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the salary formula per pay period?

<p>Salary per pay period = Annual salary / Number of paychecks per year</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monthly paychecks are typically received ______ times a year.

<p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Twice a month results in ______ pay periods a year.

<p>24</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biweekly results in ______ pay periods a year.

<p>26</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weekly paychecks are distributed ______ times a year.

<p>52</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is commission?

<p>Amount you are paid for selling a product or service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a commission rate?

<p>Specified amount of money for each sale or it might be a percent of the total value of your sales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Straight commission means commission is the only pay you receive.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is graduated commission?

<p>Offers different rates of commission for different levels of sales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the graduated commission formula?

<p>Total graduated commission = Sum of commission for all levels of sales</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example calculation for Level 1 commission.

<p>EX: .065 (6.5%) x 2,000 = 130</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example calculation for Level 2 commission.

<p>EX: .08 (8%) x 3,000 = 240</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example calculation for Level 3 commission.

<p>EX: 7,368 - 5,000 - 1,575 x .15 (15%) = 236.50</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Gross Income Key Concepts

  • Hourly Rate: Fixed payment per hour of work, used to calculate total pay.
  • Straight-time pay: Earnings for a pay period calculated at the regular hourly rate.
  • Straight Time Pay Formula: Calculated as hourly rate multiplied by hours worked.

Overtime Pay Structure

  • Overtime Pay: Additional compensation for hours worked beyond standard hours.
  • Time and a half: Overtime rate set at 1.5 times the regular hourly rate.
  • Double Time: Overtime rate of twice the regular hourly wage, typically applicable on Sundays and holidays.
  • Overtime Pay Formula: Total overtime pay determined by multiplying the overtime rate by the number of overtime hours worked.

Total Compensation Calculations

  • Total Pay Formula: Combined earnings from straight-time pay and overtime pay.
  • Weekly Time Card: Tool used to track the hours worked each day and total them for the week.
  • Weekly Time Card Formula: Total hours worked is the accumulation of daily recorded hours.

Earnings through Piecework and Salaries

  • Piecework: Compensation model where a fixed payment is made for each completed item of work.
  • Total Pay Formula (Piecework): Calculated as the rate per item multiplied by the number of items produced.
  • Salary: Annual fixed income before deductions; offers stability.
  • Salary Formula: Annual salary divided by the number of pay periods per year.

Pay Frequency Impact

  • Pay Frequencies:
    • Monthly: 12 pay periods per year.
    • Twice a month: 24 pay periods per year.
    • Biweekly: 26 pay periods per year.
    • Weekly: 52 pay periods per year.

Commission Structures

  • Commission: Earnings based on successful sales of products or services.
  • Commission Rate: Fixed amount or percentage based on sales value; varies by agreement.
  • Straight Commission: Compensation entirely based on commissions, without additional salary.
  • Graduated Commission: Varying commission rates based on sales performance, rewarding higher sales with better rates.
  • Graduated Commission Formula: Total commission calculated by summing commissions from all sales levels.

Example Calculations for Commission Levels

  • Level 1: Earning calculated as 6.5% of $2,000 results in $130.
  • Level 2: Calculating 8% of $3,000 gives $240.
  • Level 3: Commission for sales between two amounts calculated as 15% of the difference, resulting in $236.50.

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