Personal Finance Unit 23 Homework

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Questions and Answers

What is the gross pay for Amanda who earns $12.20 per hour and worked 52 hours last week?

  • $780.00
  • $500.00
  • $600.40
  • $707.60 (correct)

Which statement correctly defines a pay period?

  • The date on which an employee receives their paycheck.
  • The total amount of money earned in a fiscal quarter.
  • The length of time over which an employee is paid. (correct)
  • The total hours worked in a week.

What is the overtime pay rate for an employee earning $15.00 per hour?

  • $30.00
  • $18.00
  • $22.50 (correct)
  • $25.00

Which of the following is a characteristic of being a salaried employee?

<p>Same amount of pay each pay period. (A), Inability to earn overtime pay. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a statutory deduction on an employee's pay stub?

<p>Health Insurance Premiums (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many paychecks does an employee receiving biweekly payments receive in a year?

<p>26 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does YTD stand for in the context of payroll?

<p>Year to Date (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two payroll taxes make up FICA?

<p>Social Security and Medicare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document from List C verifies authorization to work?

<p>Tribal Document (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total FICA taxes for gross wages of $80,000?

<p>$6,120 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of contributing to a 401(k) plan?

<p>Earnings grow tax-free (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination of documents is required for verification?

<p>1 item from List A or List B and 1 item from List C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For gross wages of $200,000, what is the total FICA tax after applying the additional Medicare tax?

<p>$13,353.20 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deduction is categorized as a voluntary deduction?

<p>Union Dues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'EXEMPT' as indicated by Francesca on her W-4?

<p>No federal taxes will be withheld from her income. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Francesca's Gross Pay for each semi-monthly pay period?

<p>$1,791.67 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a statutory deduction?

<p>Federal Tax Withholding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much is Francesca's Net Pay for each pay period after deductions?

<p>$1,634.90 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is SSA an abbreviation for in the pay stub context?

<p>Social Security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many paychecks will Francesca receive in a year if she is paid semi-monthly?

<p>24 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Francesca needs to change her W-4, what should she do?

<p>File a New W-4 Form immediately. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net pay for the employee after deductions?

<p>$2,743.75 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much is withheld for state tax from each paycheck?

<p>$150.00 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the Box 1 wages for the W-2 form after 401(k) contributions are made, given gross wages of $97,000 and contributions of 20%.

<p>$77,600 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total amount withheld for federal taxes by the end of the year?

<p>$7,200.00 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of contributing to a company's 401(k) plan?

<p>Free healthcare insurance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total deduction amount for the employee for the current pay period?

<p>$756.25 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an employee's gross salary is $84,000 annually and they are paid semimonthly, how much do they earn in a single pay period?

<p>$3,500.00 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately reflects the OASDI deduction for the current pay period?

<p>$217.00 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much will John Doe receive for 16 hours of overtime worked?

<p>$0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the I-9 form?

<p>To verify identity and work authorization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the W-4 form is true?

<p>It indicates how much federal income tax should be withheld. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about OASDI for 2024 is true based on the table provided?

<p>The cap for OASDI wages is $168,600. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an employee has wages of $12,550 from one job and $5,000 from another, what is required?

<p>They must file a tax return. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are self-employed, what is true about FICA taxes?

<p>You must pay twice the amount of FICA taxes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the W-2 form required to be completed by the employer?

<p>By January 31st of the next year. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are over-withheld on federal taxes, what must you do to receive the excess amount back?

<p>You must file a tax return and request a refund. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pay Period

The amount of time between each paycheck.

Pay Date

The date on which an employee receives their paycheck.

Salaried Employee

A payment method where employees receive a fixed amount of money each pay period, regardless of the number of hours worked.

Overtime Rate

The rate of pay for working more than the standard workweek, often 1.5 times the regular hourly rate.

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Statutory Deduction

A deduction made from an employee's paycheck that is required by law.

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FICA

A federal law that requires employers to withhold payroll taxes for social security and medicare from employee paychecks.

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Social Security

A government program providing retirement, disability, and survivor benefits.

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YTD

An abbreviation for "Year to Date." It represents the cumulative values of a specific financial measure from the beginning of the year to the present date.

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Voluntary Deduction

Deductions from an employee's paycheck that are not required by law, such as union dues or parking fees.

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Gross Pay

The amount of money an employee earns before any deductions are taken out.

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Net Pay

The amount of money an employee takes home after all deductions are taken out.

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W-4 Form

A form that employees fill out to tell their employer how much federal income tax to withhold from their paychecks.

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State Withholding Form

A form that employees fill out to tell their employer how much state income tax to withhold from their paychecks.

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Pay Stub

A statement that summarizes an employee's earnings and deductions for a specific pay period or year.

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Tax Return

A tax return filed by individuals who are required to report their income and taxes owed to the government.

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FIT WH

The amount of money withheld from an employee's paycheck for federal income tax.

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Form I-9

A form used by both employees and employers to verify the employee's identity and authorization to work in the United States.

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Form W-4

A form used by employees to tell their employer how much federal income tax (FIT) and Social Security and Medicare taxes (S/D) they want withheld from each paycheck.

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Form W-2

A form used by employers to summarize an employee's annual compensation and deductions for the tax year and report these to the IRS.

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FICA Taxes

Taxes paid on earnings from employment.

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OASDI Wage Base

The maximum amount of income subject to Social Security taxes in a given year.

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CA ID

A state identification number assigned to employers for tax purposes.

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401(k) contribution

A contribution made by an employee to a retirement savings plan, typically deducted from their paycheck before taxes are calculated.

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YTD Amounts

The cumulative value of a specific financial measure from the beginning of the year to the present date.

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Federal Income Tax

The amount of money withheld from an employee's paycheck for federal income tax.

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State Income Tax

The amount of money withheld from an employee's paycheck for state income tax.

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List B Documents

Documents confirming identity and authorization to work in the United States.

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Gross Wages

The amount of income an employee receives before any deductions are taken out.

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Study Notes

  • Personal finance, earnings income, unit 23, day 4, homework assignment.

Charlie's Gross Pay

  • Charlie earns $13.50 per hour at a retail store.
  • She worked 48 hours this week.
  • Regular pay (40 hours): $540.00
  • Overtime pay (8 hours): $162.00
  • Total gross pay: $702.00

Amanda's Gross Pay

  • Amanda earns $12.20 per hour.
  • She worked 52 hours.
  • Regular pay: $488.00
  • Overtime pay: $219.60
  • Total gross pay: $707.60

Steve's Gross Pay

  • Steve earns an annual salary of $68,000.
  • He is paid weekly.
  • He worked 60 hours last week.
  • Gross weekly pay: $1307.69

Pay Period vs. Pay Date

  • Pay Period: The interval of time for which an employee is paid.
  • Pay Date: The date on which an employee receives their paycheck.

Salaried Employee Features

  • Positive: Fixed pay amount each pay period. Easy to budget.
  • Negative: No extra compensation for overtime work.

Overtime Rates

  • Overtime pay is 1.5 times the hourly rate.
  • Different hourly rates have different overtime rates shown in data.

Statutory Deductions

  • Federal Tax Withholding (FIT WH)
  • State Tax Withholding (SIT WH)
  • Social Security (OASDI)
  • Medicare
  • CA State Disability Insurance (CASD)

FICA

  • Federal Insurance Contributions Act.

Social Security

  • Old Age Survivors Disability Insurance (OASDI)

Year to Date (YTD)

  • A measure of accumulated amounts over a period.

Statutory Deductions

  • Required by law.

Voluntary Deductions

  • Not required by law.

Overtime Pay

  • Paid at 1.5 times the regular hourly rate.
  • Determined by Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).

Additional Information

  • Employee pay stubs
  • Pay period length and pay date are details in the provided OCR data..
  • YTD net pay data are provided, showing yearly total earnings.
  • Additional details include employee information, calculations, and statutory information.

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