Gros Jean: Departure & Encounters

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Questions and Answers

What is the central theme Walcott explores through Gros Jean's interactions with the Old Man?

  • The corrupting influence of power and greed on individuals. (correct)
  • The necessity of formal education for success.
  • The importance of familial bonds in times of hardship.
  • The value of physical strength over intellectual prowess.

Gros Jean accurately recalls and follows his mother's advice to praise God and seek guidance from nature upon leaving home.

False (B)

How does the Planter's repeated misnaming of Gros Jean reveal a deeper commentary on societal issues?

It symbolizes the dehumanization and interchangeability of laborers within a system that devalues individual identity.

The Old Man's advice to Gros Jean, 'Remember an iron army may rust, flesh is ________,' serves as a warning against relying solely on physical strength.

<p>deciduous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each character with their primary role in shaping Gros Jean's downfall:

<p>Mother = Provides advice which is ignored Frog = Represents beings whose value Gros Jean fails to appreciate Old Man/Devil = Exploits Gros Jean's ambition, leading him to the plantation Planter = Symbolizes oppressive labor practices and triggers Gros Jean's anger</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the significance of the tasks assigned to Gros Jean by the Planter?

<p>They represent the exploitative and meaningless nature of labor under the plantation system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gros Jean's willingness to work on the plantation despite its harsh conditions demonstrates his understanding of the true value of hard work and dedication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how Gros Jean's desire for the Planter's approval ultimately contributes to his defeat.

<p>His longing for recognition leads him to lose control when insulted, fulfilling the terms of their agreement and sealing his fate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Planter describes capitalism as a '________' that spreads even to the common man highlighting its pervasive and destructive influence.

<p>disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following quotes with the character who said them:

<p>“The arm which digs a grave is the strongest arm of all.” = Mother “Get out of my way, you slimy bastard! How God could make such things?” = Gros Jean “With your arm of iron, the first thing you kill is wisdom?” = Old Man “Who is the man who can speak to the strong? Where is the fool who can talk to the wise? Men who are dead now have learnt this long, Bitter is wisdom that fails when it tries.” = Old Man</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Gros Jean's threat to kill the Old Man primarily reveal about his character?

<p>His tendency toward impulsive violence and disregard for others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gros Jean recognizes the exploitative nature of the plantation system and actively resists conforming to its oppressive practices.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the setting of the plantation contribute to the overall themes of the play?

<p>It serves as a symbol of exploitation and oppression, reflecting the historical injustices faced by Caribbean laborers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gros Jean believes that just because he comes from the mountain forest, or just because he’s ________, doesn’t mean he can’t become like the Planter.

<p>black</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each task assigned to Gros Jean by the Planter with its symbolic representation of labor exploitation:

<p>Counting cane leaves = Represents the meaningless and never-ending demands of exploitative labor Catching fireflies = Symbolizes the elusive nature of fair compensation or reward for hard work Stacking sugar cane leaves = Illustrates the repetitive and dehumanizing routines imposed on labourers Classifying sugar cane leaves = Highlights the workers' commodification into meaningless categories</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary significance of Gros Jean's physical strength in the context of the play?

<p>It becomes a tool for self-destruction due to his pride and naivete. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Planter's inability to get Gros Jean's name right is a mere oversight and does not reflect any deeper societal commentary.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how Gros Jean's interaction with the frog foreshadows his later failures.

<p>His mistreatment of the frog, dismissing it as insignificant, foreshadows his broader failure to recognize the value and interconnectedness of all beings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gros Jean tells the Old Man that he has an arm of ________ but is missing money.

<p>iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each of Walcott's literary devices with an example:

<p>Symbolism = The plantation representing capitalism and exploitation Irony = Gros Jean believing he is too good to split trees due to his strength, yet being outsmarted Foreshadowing = Gros Jean's mistreatment of the frog foreshadowing his lack of appreciation for God's creatures Metaphor = Capitalism referred to as a disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the significance of Gros Jean's mother's advice?

<p>It highlights the importance of religious faith and respect for nature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gros Jean's primary motivation for leaving home is to seek adventure and explore the world.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Devil's disguise as the Planter enhance the play's critique of colonialism and capitalism?

<p>It equates the oppressive forces of colonialism and capitalism with evil, emphasizing their dehumanizing effects on individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Devil, with his Planter’s mask removed, says in French, 'Give the Devil a child for dinner. ________!'

<p>One</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match these character statements about Gros Jean with the underlying assumptions:

<p>Gros Jean: 'One day all this could be mine!' = Underlying Assumption: He believes he can overcome systemic barriers and rise within a capitalist framework. Planter: 'Sometimes we people in charge of industry forget that you people aren’t machines.' = Underlying Assumption: The owning class views labourers as less than human, or interchangeable. Mother: 'The arm which digs a grave is the strongest arm of all.' = Underlying Assumption: Actions have far-reaching consequences Old Man: 'Bitter is wisdom that fails when it tries.' = Underlying Assumption: It is not enough to have wisdom. To be of value, knowledge must be applied to the real world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best interpretation of the Planter's statement, 'Can’t tell one face from the next out here'?

<p>He sees his workers as interchangeable and unimportant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gros Jean’s frustration stems primarily from the Planter's underestimation of his physical abilities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Briefly explain the symbolism behind the Old Man’s hairy hoof.

<p>The hoof is an allusion to the Devil's traditional depiction, and shows he is evil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Gros Jean asks the Old Man what the “quickest way” is to “what counts in this world,” the Old Man advises him that the only things that count in the world are money and ________.

<p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify each of the following literary strategies employed by Walcott, with the effect it has upon the reader:

<p>The Planter’s contradictory speech = Undermines Gros Jean’s expectations, and confuses the reader as well. The mismatch between Gros Jean’s self-perception and reality = Puts the reader in a position of dramatic irony; we can see the train wreck coming. The rapid shift between the Planter and the Devil = Disorients the reader, suggesting instability. The Planter's use of racism and insults = Positions the reader to feel sympathy for the plight of Caribbean laborers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following quotations most directly reveals Gros Jean's inflated ego?

<p>&quot;One day all this could be mine!&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gros Jean is able to classify and stack the sugar cane leaves quickly and efficiently, without error.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how Gros Jean’s threat against the Old Man sets him on a path toward defeat.

<p>He threatens the entity that holds the key to his success, revealing a penchant for self-sabotage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Planter responds, “Sorry, sorry, Gros Jean, sometimes we people in charge of industry forget that ________ aren’t machines. I mean people like you, Hubert…”

<p>you people</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pair each character with the weakness that the Devil exploits to trick them:

<p>Old Man = Selfishness Gros Jean = Ego and pride Planter = Cruelty</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the detail that Gros Jean must count all the leaves of cane in the field, standing up?

<p>It demonstrates a lack of compassion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After working for the white man, Gros Jean is handsomely rewarded with money and respect.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbolism of the leaves of cane?

<p>They characterize how small each individual is, akin to a leaf, in the global problem that is cane production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Planter is upset that Gros Jean has taken a break, and reminds him that ________ is over.

<p>lunch hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gros Jean's Pride

Gros Jean believes he is too skilled for his current work.

Mother's Advice

Gros Jean's mother warns him to praise God and seek guidance from nature.

Disrespect for Nature

Gros Jean kicks a frog, showing a lack of respect for God's creatures.

Worldly Ambition

Gros Jean values worldly success, like money and power.

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Exploitation

The Old Man exploits Gros Jean's desire to prove himself by sending him to work on the plantation.

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Plantation Conditions

Working conditions on the plantation are poor, with long hours and no rest.

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Racial Insensitivity

The Planter's inability to remember Gros Jean's name reflects racism.

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Dehumanization

Planter compares black people to dogs.

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False Hope

Gros Jean believes he can rise to the top of the capitalist system.

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Manipulation

The Planter manipulates Gros Jean.

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Ego's Downfall

Gros Jean snaps and loses the bet.

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Study Notes

  • Gros Jean rises early, packs, and prepares to leave home in search of work.
  • His mother expresses sadness at his departure.
  • Gros Jean believes his strength is wasted on splitting trees, boasting of his "arm of iron".
  • His mother warns against pride in strength, saying "The arm which digs a grave is the strongest arm of all.”
  • She advises him to praise God, seek guidance from nature, and be wary of the Devil in disguise.
  • Gros Jean's pride is evident in his belief that he is too good for his current work.
  • His ego drives him to seek greater achievements and recognition.
  • He dismisses his mother's advice, indicating a lack of respect and faith.

Encounter with Frog

  • Gros Jean encounters Frog and other creatures upon leaving home.
  • He kicks Frog, questioning God's creation, revealing a lack of appreciation for all beings.
  • This contrasts with his earlier claim to his mother, highlighting his lack of faith.

Encounter with Old Man

  • An Old Man with a hairy hoof appears on the forest path.
  • Gros Jean asks the Old Man about the quickest way to achieve worldly success.
  • The Old Man states that only money and power matter.
  • Gros Jean threatens the Old Man when he refuses to advise someone without money.
  • This displays Gros Jean's blind ambition and lack of inner values.
  • He is easily swayed by the Old Man's capitalist values.
  • The threat to kill the Old Man shows a lack of respect for God's creations.

Advice from Old Man

  • The Old Man directs Gros Jean to work for a white planter, knowing he will be exploited.
  • He warns Gros Jean that "an iron army may rust, flesh is deciduous.”
  • Gros Jean ignores the warning and heads to the plantation, showing his impatience.
  • The Old Man reflects on the futility of wisdom when addressing the strong and foolish.

Work at the Plantation

  • Gros Jean reflects on his two days working for the white man.
  • He finds the Devil disguised as the Planter in a large estate.
  • The Planter states the agreement is that whoever shows the first sign of anger will be eaten.
  • Gros Jean faces constant labor without rest.
  • He is tasked with pointless jobs, like counting cane leaves and catching fireflies.

Dehumanization

  • The Planter repeatedly gets Gros Jean's name wrong, highlighting his racism.
  • Gros Jean reminds the Planter that black people need rest, suggesting a feeling of dehumanization.
  • The Planter again calls Gros Jean by the wrong name, "Gros Chien," comparing him to a dog.
  • The Planter describes capitalism as a disease, implying it causes unhappiness even for those in charge.

Capitalist Dream

  • Gros Jean insists to the Planter that he is not a common man and can achieve success.
  • He believes he can rise to the top of the capitalist system.
  • The Planter implies that Gros Jean is a machine.
  • Gros Jean is frustrated the Planter has mistaken his name again, and corrects him.
  • The Planter's speech is full of contradictions, manipulating Gros Jean with false praise.
  • Gros Jean smashes his pipe in anger, losing the bet with the Devil.
  • The Devil reveals himself, claiming Gros Jean as a prize.
  • Gros Jean longs for the Planter's approval, leading to his downfall.
  • His ego drives him to seek praise, which he never receives, causing him to lose the bet.

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