GRI Standards for Sustainability Reporting
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the GRI Standards?

  • A set of unrelated guidelines
  • Mandatory regulations for sustainability reporting
  • Global best practice in sustainability reporting (correct)
  • Specifically for oil and gas companies
  • Which of the following is NOT a universal standard that applies to every organization preparing a sustainability report?

  • Management Approach 103
  • General Disclosures 102
  • Environmental 300 (correct)
  • Foundation 101
  • What does SASB stand for?

    Sustainability Accounting Standards Board

    What is the mission of SASB?

    <p>To develop standards of reporting for the environmental, social and governance performance of companies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SASB focuses specifically on the financial materiality of sustainability issues.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of AA1000 Accountability Principles?

    <p>To guide internal operations and the management of the value chain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the internationally accepted, principles-based framework and guidance that organizations can use to improve long-term performance?

    <p>AA1000AP (2018) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes Corporate Shared Value?

    <p>Functional to economic and social benefits; agenda is internally generated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ISO certification focuses on social responsibility?

    <p>26000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of SA8000?

    <p>To assess and ensure ethical practices in the workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SA8000 certification is mandatory for all organizations.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the main purpose of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)?

    <p>To identify and respond to external forces impacting the business (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a B-Corp certified?

    <p>By B Lab, a nonprofit organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does joining the Women's Empowerment Principles (WEPs) community signal?

    <p>Commitment to gender equality and women's empowerment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean that the Sustainable Development Goals are 'integrated'?

    <p>Action in one area will affect outcomes in others, balancing social, economic, and environmental sustainability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Double-materiality?

    <p>A company must judge materiality from two perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Communication on Progress (COP) report in the context of the UN Global Compact?

    <p>A report that companies must present every year to communicate progresses made. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Scenario Analysis?

    <p>To assess the magnitude of them and weight them against potential benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the European Commission, what does CSR involve?

    <p>Fulfillment of legal expectations, investment into human capital, environment, and relationships with stakeholders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of ESG ratings?

    <p>To assess a company based on environmental, social, and governance issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the pillars of the UN Guiding Principles for human rights is related to the duty of the state?

    <p>Protect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for businesses to respect human rights?

    <p>Businesses shall respect human rights which it means they should avoid violating them and manage adverse impacts they cause (identify, mitigate and remedy).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the stakeholder engagement process include?

    <p>Interviews, meetings, working groups, surveys, public forums and other consultation tools. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The PRI is part of the United Nations

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes KPIs (Key Performance Indicators)?

    <p>Provide data about the performance of the organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    GRI Standards

    Global standards for sustainability reporting covering various topics.

    Universal Standards

    The three GRI Standards applicable to all organizations: Foundation 101, General Disclosures 102, Management Approach 103.

    Sector Standards

    GRI Standards that help companies identify material topics specific to their sectors.

    Material Topics

    Topics considered significant for companies in terms of their impact.

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    SASB

    Sustainability Accounting Standards Board; develops industry-specific sustainability reporting standards.

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    Double Materiality

    Evaluating materiality from financial and impact perspectives in reporting.

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    ISO

    International Organization for Standardization; develops global standards for various industries.

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    SA8000

    Social accountability standard to ensure ethical workplace practices.

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    Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)

    Process to identify and respond to external risks affecting business.

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    B-Corp

    For-profit companies certified for meeting social and environmental performance standards.

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    Benefit Corporation

    Legal status allowing companies to pursue social/environmental missions along with profits.

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    Women Empowerment Principles (WEPs)

    Guidelines for businesses to promote gender equality and women’s empowerment.

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    SDGs

    Sustainable Development Goals set by the UN aimed at ending poverty and protecting the planet by 2030.

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    Scenario Analysis

    Process of assessing potential future events by altering key variables.

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    Communication on Progress (COP)

    Annual report companies submit under the UN Global Compact detailing adherence to principles.

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    ESG Ratings

    Evaluations of a company’s performance on environmental, social, and governance issues.

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    Stakeholders

    Individuals or groups with an interest or influence in an organization.

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    KPIs

    Key Performance Indicators used to measure organizational performance.

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    KRIs

    Key Risk Indicators used to measure risks affecting an organization.

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    Materiality in Integrated Reporting

    Process of identifying risks and opportunities impacting an organization’s value creation.

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    Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

    Business commitment to manage social, environmental, and economic impacts responsibly.

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    Human Rights in Business

    Business responsibility to respect human rights and avoid harming individuals.

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    Philanthropy vs CSR

    Philanthropy involves charitable acts; CSR integrates social responsibility into business operations.

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    AccountAbility

    Global consulting firm focused on advancing responsible business practices.

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    AA1000 Standards

    Framework for organizations to identify and address sustainability challenges.

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    ISO 26000

    Guidance standard on social responsibility; impacts of actions on people and environments.

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    Reporting Completeness

    Accuracy, clarity, comparability, and timeliness in sustainability reporting.

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    Impact Materiality

    Assessment of how a company's activities impact stakeholders and the environment.

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    Financial Materiality

    Evaluation of how sustainability issues affect a company's financial performance.

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    Study Notes

    GRI Standards

    • Represent global best practice in sustainability reporting
    • Cover a wide range of topics from anti-corruption to water, biodiversity to occupational health and safety
    • Cover economic, environmental, and social dimensions
    • Regularly revised to update existing topics and include new ones
    • Structured as a set of interrelated standards
    • Include three Universal Standards (Foundation 101, General Disclosures 102, Management Approach 103)
    • Include Sector Standards for specific sectors, helping companies identify material topics
    • Include topic-specific standards for reporting on material topics (Economic 200, Environmental 300, Social 400)
    • Economic dimension concerns organization's impacts on economic conditions of stakeholders and economic systems
    • Environmental dimension concerns impacts on living and non-living natural systems
    • Social dimension concerns impacts on social systems
    • GRI 101 outlines purposes, requirements, and principles
    • GRI 102 gives insight into workers, activities, governance, strategy, policies, and stakeholder engagement
    • GRI 103 explains how to determine material topics and use sector standards
    • Sector Standards aim to increase the quality, completeness, and consistency of reporting
    • GRI Foundation Principles include accuracy, balance, clarity, comparability, completeness, sustainability context, timeliness, and verifiability.

    SASB Standards

    • A non-profit organization that develops standards for reporting on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance
    • Developed standards based on the needs of investors
    • Identify material sustainability issues considered significant for a company based on its sector and stakeholder needs
    • Allow companies to identify, prioritize, and communicate most important sustainability issues in a transparent way
    • Identify sustainability issues that are most relevant to financial performance in 77 industries
    • Based on extensive feedback and market-informed data

    Difference between SASB and GRI

    • GRI Standards cover a wider range of sustainability topics, while SASB focuses on topics material to financial performance
    • GRI Standards are more general, whereas SASB are industry-specific
    • SASB standards are used to determine what issues are the most relevant to financial performance

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    Description

    The GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) standards represent the global best practice in sustainability reporting. They include universal, sector, and topic-specific standards covering economic, environmental, and social dimensions. GRI standards are regularly revised and structured as a set of interrelated standards.

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