Gregor Mendel and his Pea Plant Experiments
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Questions and Answers

What was the major reason Gregor Mendel chose to work with pea plants in his studies of heredity?

  • They are difficult to cultivate
  • They grow slowly
  • They have complex genetic traits
  • They produce many offspring (correct)

In Mendel's experiments, how many characteristics did he initially examine in the seeds and plants grown from the seeds?

  • Six
  • Seven (correct)
  • Eight
  • Four

What did Mendel focus on when selecting traits for his experiments with pea plants?

  • Characteristics with only one form
  • Traits that existed in two easily distinguishable forms (correct)
  • Physical traits only
  • Traits that were difficult to distinguish

Which terminology was NOT known to Mendel during his experiments with pea plants?

<p>DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is now used to refer to the genetic factors that Mendel described in his pea plant experiments?

<p>Alleles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Mendel's First Law of Segregation, how many alleles does an individual diploid organism possess for any particular characteristic?

<p>Two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two alleles of an individual plant separate into gametes?

<p>One allele goes into each gamete (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Mendel's monohybrid crosses, what was the reason behind some traits disappearing in the F1 heterozygous offspring?

<p>Presence of recessive alleles only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mendel do to ensure that each plant was pure breeding for the traits he chose to study?

<p>Monitored the plants for two generations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Mendel's monohybrid crosses, what ratio of traits emerged in the F2 generation?

<p>3:1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome when Mendel crossed a pea plant with round seeds with one that had wrinkled seeds in the parental generation?

<p>All F1 seeds were round. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mendel observe when he conducted reciprocal crosses in his pea plant experiments?

<p>The results were the same. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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