Greek Root cephal/o Flashcards

Greek Root: cephal/o (meaning head)

• Cephalic: Pertains to the head, used in medical terminology to describe locations or procedures related to the head region.
• Cephalometry: Refers to the measurement of the head, often used in growth assessment and craniofacial research.
• Cephalgia: Describes pain in the head, commonly referred to as a headache, which can have various causes.
• Encephalitis: Involves inflammation of the brain, typically due to infections, which can result in serious health issues.
• Electroencephalogram (EEG): A diagnostic test measuring electrical impulses in the brain, used to assess neurological health and activity.
• Cephalopod: A classification for marine mollusks possessing tentacles, such as octopuses and squids, known for their intelligence and unique features.
• Tricephalous: Describes an entity having three heads, typically in mythology or zoological contexts.
• Acephalous: Refers to an individual or organism lacking a head or a clearly defined head structure, often used in biological discussions.
• Anencephaly/anencephalic: A severe congenital condition characterized by underdeveloped brains, resulting in significant developmental deficits.
• Cephalosporin: A class of antibiotics used for treating various bacterial infections, important in modern medicine.
• Encephalopathy: A term for diseases affecting brain function, which can arise from multiple factors including infection, toxins, or metabolic conditions.
• Microcephaly: A medical condition characterized by abnormally small brain size, potentially leading to developmental challenges.
• Macrocephaly: Describes an abnormally large brain, which can be associated with specific medical conditions or genetic disorders.
• Autocephalous: Refers to a church that has an independent head, typically a bishop, who does not report to any higher authority, indicating administrative autonomy.
• Hydrocephalus: A medical condition involving an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, which can lead to increased intracranial pressure and other complications.