Greek & Roman Art Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Who were the Romans most artistically influenced by?

the Greeks

Why are Romans considered eclectic?

Roman art incorporates the styles of many cultures that it conquered.

It was more important for Roman artists to sign their work. Artists were celebrated and recognized in Roman society.

False

The Romans copied the Greek style of art except what?

the Greek bust Signup and view all the answers

For the Romans, art served which purpose?

decorative Signup and view all the answers

The Romans were more materialistic than the Greeks.

True Signup and view all the answers

Greek artists were highly revered in their society and their names were known.

True Signup and view all the answers

Mosaics were used where in the Roman house?

floor/ceiling of entrance Signup and view all the answers

Roman art showed who?

all the peoples of Rome's empire Signup and view all the answers

Roman art is categorized into two separate periods: the art of the Republic and the art of the Roman Empire.

True Signup and view all the answers

What building was built to exact proportions to make the viewer feel bigger?

the Pantheon Signup and view all the answers

What is the Circus Maximus?

The Circus Maximus is where the chariot races took place. Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason why few bronze sculptures from ancient Greece exist today?

they were either lost or melted down to create other statues or weapons. Signup and view all the answers

Name the three Greek column styles.

Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Signup and view all the answers

How did the early Greek artists portray women in their sculptures?

fully clothed in draped garments Signup and view all the answers

What were the Greeks known for?

all of the above Signup and view all the answers

The Greeks were interested in perfecting an idealized human form in their artwork.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which city was the center for Greek art?

Athens Signup and view all the answers

We have more examples of Greek Classical art than Hellenistic art.

False Signup and view all the answers

Name the uses for Greek sculpture.

grave monuments, decoration, propaganda, and dedications Signup and view all the answers

The Alexander Mosaic was preserved under ash from Mt. Vesuvius' eruption.

True Signup and view all the answers

The Alexander Mosaic depicts a turning point in the war between the Greeks and the Persians.

True Signup and view all the answers

What gives the mosaic its sense of naturalism?

the use of modeling and foreshortening Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Roman Art Influences

Roman art was heavily influenced by Greek artistic styles.
Romans are considered eclectic due to their incorporation of diverse cultural styles from conquered territories.
Unlike Greek artists, Roman artists did not emphasize signing their works or seeking individual recognition.

Roman and Greek Sculptural Practices

Romans predominantly copied Greek art styles but created unique variations, notably not replicating the Greek bust.
Roman art served decorative purposes rather than ideological or commemorative themes.
Roman society displayed a more materialistic approach compared to the Greeks.

Artistic Recognition

Greek artists received high acclaim, with their names well-known in their society.
Roman art featured representations of all ethnic groups within the Roman Empire.

Architectural Features

Roman art is categorized into two periods: the art of the Republic and the art of the Roman Empire.
The Pantheon was designed with proportions aimed at making viewers feel more significant.
The Circus Maximus served as the venue for chariot races in ancient Rome.

Sculptures and Mosaics

Few bronze sculptures from ancient Greece survive today due to loss or repurposing for new art or weapons.
Mosaics were primarily used as decorative elements on floors and ceilings in Roman houses.
The Alexander Mosaic, preserved under volcanic ash from Mt. Vesuvius, depicts a crucial moment in the conflict between Greeks and Persians.

Greek Art Characteristics

Three main Greek column styles: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.
Early Greek sculptures typically portrayed women fully clothed in draped garments.
Greek art was notable for striving toward an idealized human form, reflective of their philosophical pursuits.

Artistic Legacies

The majority of surviving examples stem from Greek Classical art as compared to Hellenistic works.
Greek sculpture served various purposes, including grave monuments, decorative elements, propaganda, and dedications.
Naturalism in art was achieved through techniques such as modeling and foreshortening, enhancing the depiction of subjects.

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Description

Test your knowledge of Greek and Roman art through these flashcards. Explore key influences, the eclectic nature of Roman art, and the societal recognition of artists in ancient Rome. Perfect for students and enthusiasts alike!