Ancient Greek and Roman Art

The Romans were not impressed by Greek art and did not incorporate it into their own art.

The contrapposto is a stiff and upright standing pose.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites are designated for their natural beauty only.

The influence of Greek art on Roman art is a minor aspect of artistic development in ancient times.

The Romans encountered Greek culture through war only.

Vocabulary review is not necessary to understand this chapter.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites have no legal protection.

The Romans were not influenced by Greek artistic styles and techniques.

The UNESCO is responsible for designating historical and cultural sites as World Heritage Sites.

Heroic nudity is a concept used in modern art to depict everyday people.

The Roman Republic was established in 146 BCE.

Julius Caesar was the first Emperor of Rome.

The Roman Empire reached its height under emperors like Augustus, Trajan, and Napoleon.

The Western Roman Empire fell in 1453 CE.

Ancient Rome underwent significant historical and cultural developments that shaped its growth and eventual dominance.

The Punic Wars were fought against Greece.

The Roman Empire expanded its territories through peaceful negotiations.

Augustus Caesar was a military leader who rose to prominence during the Roman Republic.

The Roman Empire declined gradually, with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 1453 AD.

The Romans added their own engineering innovations to Greek architectural orders.

Roman sculptures were heavily influenced by Etruscan poses and drapery styles.

Greek literature and philosophy had a significant impact on Roman culture.

Roman art was solely influenced by Greek art, with no innovations of its own.

The Romans adopted only two Greek architectural orders, Doric and Ionic.

Mosaics and frescos were used exclusively in public spaces in ancient Rome.

The Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, fell in 476 AD.

The Romans brought Greek works of art to Rome solely as spoils of war.

Architectural orders originated in ancient Rome.

The Doric order originated in eastern Greece.

The Ionic order is characterized by short and heavy columns.

The Corinthian order is the simplest of the Greek orders.

The Tuscan order originated in ancient Greece.

The Composite order is a combination of the Doric and Ionic orders.

Acanthus leaves are a typical feature of Doric capitals.

The Romans did not develop the use of sculpted acanthus leaves.

The Temple of Concordia is an example of the Ionic order.

The Pantheon in Rome is an example of the Ionic order.

The Arch of Titus is an example of the Corinthian order.

The Romans only used Acanthus decoration in Renaissance architecture.

The Parthenon was destroyed only once in its entire history.

Augustus was the great-nephew of Julius Caesar and was not named in his will as his adopted son.

The Romans did not use Acanthus decoration in their architecture.

The Roman Pantheon was rebuilt repeatedly as a result of war and conquest.

The Parthenon was originally a Christian cathedral.

The Acanthus decoration was only used in Gothic architecture.

The Romans converted the Parthenon into a Christian cathedral.

The goal of the reconstruction of the Parthenon is to return it to its appearance in the Roman Classical period.

The Pantheon was damaged and rebuilt over and over throughout its life.

The Parthenon was built in the center of Athens.

Roman temples were primarily used for religious purposes only.

The Pantheon is built on a raised pedestal in a 4:9 ratio.

The Greeks perfected the recipe for concrete.

The Pantheon is mostly constructed of limestone and marble.

The dome of the Pantheon was the largest one built until modern times.

Greek temples were built on streets at ground level.

The Pantheon has columns on all sides of the building.

The construction of large domes did not exist in ancient Rome.

The Pantheon is dedicated to Athena, the patron of Athens.

The Romans perfected the recipe for cement and built the largest dome, the Pantheon, using ancient Roman techniques.

Greek statues often depicted idealized forms with a focus on the perfect proportions of the human body.

Greek temples typically had pitched roofs covered with marble slabs.

Roman temples often featured fluted columns that were free-standing.

Roman statues often featured transparent drapery that clung to the contours of the body.

The design and structure of Greek temples was more complex and ornate than Roman temples.

Roman statues were often intended for outdoor public spaces.

The Spear Bearer is a Roman marble copy of a Greek bronze statue.

Roman statues more frequently depicted mythological figures and gods.

The Romans made significant innovations to Greek architectural orders.

The original bronze statue of The Spear Bearer is attributed to Polykleitos.

Greek statues often featured a wider range of body types and ages.

Roman temples were less decorative and had fewer sculptures than Greek temples.

The Pantheon's dome was the largest built until the Renaissance.

Roman statues were solely used as decorative features in public buildings.

Greek art had no influence on Roman art.

Roman art was heavily influenced by Etruscan styles and techniques.

Greek literature and philosophy had no significant impact on Roman culture.

The contrapposto pose is a stiff and upright standing pose.

Roman statues often depicted figures with idealized, athletic physiques.

In Greek art, old, disabled, or ugly nudes were commonly depicted.

The statue of Augustus of Prima Porta is an example of a heroic nude.

Roman mosaics often featured representations of gods.

Roman art was more realistic than Greek art.

Women were commonly depicted as nude goddesses in earlier Greek art.

Ancient mosaic artists used precious stones for their tesserae.

Wall mosaics were more common than floor mosaics in ancient Rome.

The contrapposto pose was characteristic of Roman art.

Heroic nudity is a concept used in modern art to depict everyday people.

Christian imagery was never depicted on Roman mosaics.

Augustus of Prima Porta is depicted as a young military leader.

Ancient mosaic artists used a single material for their tesserae.

Mosaics were used exclusively for decorative purposes.

Greek art was not influential in Roman art.

Il Dorìforo is an example of a heroic nude.

Tesserae were always left in their natural colors.

The statue of Augustus of Prima Porta is a work of great art and political propaganda.

Ancient mosaic artists created their designs on the surface before placing the tesserae.

The gaps between tesserae were left unfilled.

Ancient mosaic art was unique to Roman civilization.

The Villa Romana del Casale is a famous Roman villa located in the town of Piazza Armerina, in Greece.

The mosaics in the Villa Romana del Casale were created using a combination of stone, glass, and ceramic materials.

The Great Hunt mosaic and the Bikini Girls mosaic are two of the most famous mosaics in the Villa Romana del Casale.

The owner of the Villa Romana del Casale was known to be a wealthy merchant who made his fortune trading exotic animals.

The mosaics in the Villa Romana del Casale were created using a simple adhesive made from water and sand.

The Villa Romana del Casale is famous for its vast collection of Roman frescoes.

The Bikini Girls mosaic depicts young women engaged in various athletic activities while wearing ancient Roman tunics.

The Villa Romana del Casale provides insight into the daily life and culture of the ancient Roman lower class.

The Villa Romana del Casale is a small villa that covers a limited area.

The mosaics in the Villa Romana del Casale were created by a single artist who worked alone.