Greek Pre-Socratic Philosophers and Socrates Quiz

Philia and Sophia

• Philia refers to love, while Sophia means wisdom, and together, they form the concept of "the love of wisdom".
• This concept is associated with ancient Greek philosophers who offered multiple perspectives on the nature of the world.

Pre-Socratic Philosophers

• Thales, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Pythagoras, and Empedocles were Greek thinkers who came before Socrates.
• They sought to explain the world's composition and the changes they observed around them.

Socrates

• Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher who engaged in systematic questioning about the self.
• He emphasized the importance of self-awareness, with the phrase "KNOW THYSELF".
• Socrates believed that the worst fate that can befall someone is to live but die inside.

Dualism

• Socrates believed that every human person is composed of two important aspects: body and soul.
• This dualistic view of human nature was supported by his student, Plato.

Plato's Tripartite Soul

• Plato added that there are three components of the soul.
• He built upon the ancient view of the dualistic nature of human beings, incorporating Christian doctrine.

Christian Influence

• The concept of the soul as an essential element of human beings is rooted in the idea that humankind is created in the image and likeness of God (Genesis 1:27).
• This idea infuses the ancient Greek philosophical views with Christian doctrine.